The Psychology of Money - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Psychology of Money The Psychology of Money - دانلود کتاب روانشناسی پول زبان اصلی pdf - نوزده داستان کوتاه به اشتراک می گذارد که به بررسی روش های عجیب مردم درباره پول میپردازد. Jan 1, 2020 · The Psychology of Money is one of the those books that lays the fundamentals required for investment and saving your money without pushing and punishing with a lot of jargons, technical terms, and read-the-offer-documents-carefully-before-investing kind of mundane warnings (mind you, I am academically qualified and work in Finance and a Legal ... In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Read more ©2020 Harriman House (P)2020 Harriman House. Previous page. Listening Length.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. About this book. 194 Pages. 3 - 4 Hours to read. 52k Total words.This Psychology of Money summary will show you, not only what this personal finance best-seller is all about, but also how to implement these mental models i... The Psychology of Money Taking a Rational Approach to Managing Your Wealth Wealth is a complex concept, and your perceptions, biases and emotions about money can affect the financial decisions you make. Understanding this dynamic and developing strategies for making objective decisions about money can help you manage your wealth more wisely. Intisari “The Psychology of Money” (Bahasa Indonesia) & Penerapan nya. W.Y.R. January 9, 2024. Trending di Indonesia. Mengelola keuangan bukan hanya tentang angka dan rumus, tetapi juga memahami psikologi di balik pengambilan keputusan finansial. Buku “The Psychology of Money” versi Bahasa Indonesia menawarkan wawasan …Abstract. The New Psychology of Money is an accessible and engrossing analysis of our psychological relationship to money in all its forms. Comprehensive and insightful, Adrian Furnham explores ... About this ebook. Doing well with money isn’t necessarily about what you know. It’s about how you behave. And behavior is hard to teach, even to really smart people. Money—investing, personal finance, and business decisions—is typically taught as a math-based field, where data and formulas tell us exactly what to do. The Psychology of Money - Free PDF Download - Morgan Housel - 202 Pages - Year: 2023 - Psychology - Read Online @ PDF Room.Housel wanted the freedom to choose where he worked, how he worked and for whom he worked. Having tasted some of that, he set out to write The Psychology of Money from a place of personal experience and deep historical research. He argues that doing well with money doesn't have as much to do with knowledge as it has to do with behavior. The Psychology of Money (Bahasa Indonesia) di terjemahkan oleh saya. IG: @mraflieee telegram: @mraflie. Channel ebook telegram: t.me/bukuraflie. Pengelolaan uang yang baik tidak selalu bergantung pada apa yang Anda ketahui. Ini tentang perilaku Anda. Dan perilaku sulit untuk diajarkan, bahkan untuk orang yang benar-benar pintar. Jan 17, 2023 · Despite his considerable experience in writing, The Psychology of Money is Housel’s first book that has now sold more than 2 million times at the time of writing. The book is structured into 20 chapters of which Housel uses the first 19 to teach a better sense about financial decisions using short stories. The Psychology of Money Book Summary. lag behind the S&P 500 index. Knowing the odds aren’t in your favour while stock picking isn’t the worst thing ever. It’s fine to diversify a little, but you really should just invest mostly in low-cost index funds. Guard against avarice at all costs.Overview of The Psychology of Money: “The premise of this book is that doing well with money has a little to do with how smart you are and a lot to do with how you … The Psychology of Money (Bahasa Indonesia) di terjemahkan oleh saya. IG: @mraflieee telegram: @mraflie. Channel ebook telegram: t.me/bukuraflie. Pengelolaan uang yang baik tidak selalu bergantung pada apa yang Anda ketahui. Ini tentang perilaku Anda. Dan perilaku sulit untuk diajarkan, bahkan untuk orang yang benar-benar pintar. The Psychology of Money is a fast-paced, engaging read that will leave you with both the knowledge to understand why we make bad financial decisions and the tools to make better ones." -- Annie Duke, Author, Thinking in Bets "Housel's observations often hit the daily double: they say things that haven't been said before, and they make sense."The Psychology Of Money. The best seller book title can express itself: normally we think of money, or make investment decision as in spreadsheet in a meeting room... But in reality, it is a decision made with many things behind the scene that can influence us. That is the psychology of money involved... The book comes with 20 chapters of 19 ...Download The Psychology of Money pdf, a high-quality pdf format as a Google Drive Link. "The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness" by Morgan Housel comprises 19 short stories that delve into various aspects of how people think about and interact with money.Juli 13, 2023. Post Views: 3,798. Yabdhi.com – Salah satu buku Best Seller global adalah buku yang berjudul “ The Psychology of Money ” karya Morgan Housel. Buku ini membuka mata banyak orang tentang bagaimana seharusnya kita menyikapi uang dan kekayaan, khususnya bagi orang-orang muda yang sedang merencanakan masa depan finansialnya.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Read more ©2020 Harriman House (P)2020 Harriman House. Previous page. Listening Length.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Free Download. Add to cart. Download The-Psychology-of-Money-by-Morgan-Housel.pdf (Free)The first argument against money as merely a symbol: the relations of money and goods, which would make an intrinsic value for money superfluous, are not accurately determinable; intrinsic value remedies this deficiency 154 The second argument against money as merely a symbol : the unlimited augmentability of monetary symbols;Source title: The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness Translation Of the psychology of money Classifications Library of Congress HG222.3 .H68 2020, HG222.3 .H68 2020eb The Physical Object Format paperback Number of pages 256 ID Numbers Open Library OL29412746M ISBN 10امیدواریم که از کتاب الکترونیکی The Psychology of Money روانشناسی پول لذت برده باشید، همچنین توصیه میکنیم این مطلب نمونه رایتینگ تسک 1 رو ببنید. همچنین برای تهیه ی کتاب های آموزشی زبان انگلیسی می ...Abstract. The New Psychology of Money is an accessible and engrossing analysis of our psychological relationship to money in all its forms. Comprehensive and insightful, Adrian Furnham explores ...No wonder why this book is a best selling book. Avaliado na Holanda em 25 de março de 2024. Compra verificada. "The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness" by Morgan Housel offers a refreshing and insightful exploration into how our behaviors and attitudes towards money shape our lives.Sep 8, 2020 · In the psychology of money, the author shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important matters. Read more Read less Mar 3, 2020 - The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness By : Morgan Housel Book Excerpt : Doing well with money isn't nece...The Psychology of Money. Doing well with money isn't necessarily about what you know. It's about how you behave. And behavior is hard to teach, even to really smart people.Money-investing, personal finance, and business decisions-is typically taught as a math-based field, where data and formulas tell us exactly what to do. But in the real worl.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. About this book. 194 Pages. 3 - 4 Hours to read. 52k Total words.Untuk itu, buku “ The Psychology of Money ” hadir untuk menjembatani urusan psikologis Anda dan uang yang Anda miliki. Buku “ The Psychology of Money ” karya Morgan Housel adalah eksplorasi yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara psikologi dan keuangan. Buku ini membahas mengapa kita membuat keputusan keuangan seperti …The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness - Ebook written by Morgan Housel. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and …Here we provide an annotated reading list that covers the psychology of money. Around 10,000 years ago, several communities around the world transitioned from a hunter–gatherer lifestyle into an ...মোহাম্মদ আবদুল লতিফ এর দ্য সাইকোলজি অব মানি অরিজিনাল বইটি সংগ্রহ করুন রকমারি ডট কম থেকে। বই হাতে পেয়ে মূল্য পরিশোধের সুবিধাসহ অফারভেদে উপভোগ করুন ...Dec 30, 2023 · In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life's most important topics. The Psychology of Money - Free PDF Download - Morgan Housel - 202 Pages - Year: 2023 - Psychology - Read Online @ PDF Room. Freedom. “The ability to do what you want, when you want, with who you want, for as long as you want, is priceless. It is the highest dividend money pays. “ The highest form of wealth is the ability to wake up every morning and say, ‘I can do whatever I want today.’. People want to become wealthier to make them happier. No wonder why this book is a best selling book. Avaliado na Holanda em 25 de março de 2024. Compra verificada. "The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness" by Morgan Housel offers a refreshing and insightful exploration into how our behaviors and attitudes towards money shape our lives.Kindergarten Books PDF (প্লে শ্রেণির বই) Misir Ali Somogro Pdf (Download All Books) New Bangla PDF Download 2022; Old Gujarati books PDF + New Gujarati books List; Oppo Price in Bangladesh 2022 (আজকের দাম) Others; Psychology Books in Bengali pdf (links) samsung all phone price in bangladesh 2022Sep 8, 2020 · The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness - Kindle edition by Morgan Housel. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Jul 18, 2022 · Download The Psychology of Money by Morgan housel Book PDF. Click on the below link to download The Psychology of Money by Morgan housel Book in PDF. Download Book PDF. Disclaimer: Logicwork does not own this book/materials. This book or material is neither created nor scanned by us. We provide the links that are already available on the internet. the psychology of money bangla pdf (Download) Last Updated: May 20, 2023. The psychology of money Morgan Housel pdf. Table of contents. 1 review. 2 সূচিপত্র. 2.0.1 link- PDF Download. Book- দ্য সাইকোলজি অব মানি. Author- … That’s not because one of us is smarter than the other, or has better information. It’s because we’ve had diferent lives shaped by diferent and equally persuasive experiences. Your personal experiences with money make up maybe 0.00000001% of what’s happened in the world, but maybe 80% of how you think the world works. วันนี้เราจะพาไปรู้จักกับหนังสือ “The Psychology of Money” ที่จะช่วยให้เราเลือกและวางแผนการลงทุนให้เหมาะสมยิ่งขึ้น เพื่อให้การลงทุนของเราประสบความ ...In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Read more ©2020 Harriman House (P)2020 Harriman House. Previous page. Listening Length.Jan 17, 2023 · Despite his considerable experience in writing, The Psychology of Money is Housel’s first book that has now sold more than 2 million times at the time of writing. The book is structured into 20 chapters of which Housel uses the first 19 to teach a better sense about financial decisions using short stories. makes the money grow. The book emphasises that behavioural dualities like greed/optimism, certainty/ uncertainty, patience/impatience and sense of security/ insecurity frame the soft power of money, once it get established the hard power concerning money the fundamental and security analysis become relevant . The bookDoing well with money isn't necessarily about what you know. It's about how you behave. And behavior is hard to teach, even to really smart people. The field of finance, including investment, personal finance, and business decisions, is typically presented as a mathematical one, where we are given precise instructions based on data and formulas. The Psychology of Money - دانلود کتاب روانشناسی پول زبان اصلی pdf - نوزده داستان کوتاه به اشتراک می گذارد که به بررسی روش های عجیب مردم درباره پول میپردازد. The Psychology of Money . It’s not a book about what to do with your money. It’s a book about what happens in your head when you try to do things with money. I started writing about investing 13 years ago. A big part of my early writing career was centered around the 2008 financial crisis. I wanted to know: Why did it happen?Compre The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness (English Edition) de Morgan Housel na Amazon.com.br. Confira também os eBooks mais vendidos, lançamentos e livros digitais exclusivos.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life's most important topics. Read more Report an issue with this product. Previous page. Print length. 256 pages. Language.Psychology of Money. Sebelum memulai review buku The Psychology of Money, berikut ilustrasi berdasarkan contoh nyata yang menunjukan dua orang yang kontras berbeda. Baca selengkapnya terkait Resensi Buku The Psychology of Money. Orang pertama adalah Robert James Read, seorang petugas pompa bensin, petugas …In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Read more. Previous page. Print length. 224 pages. Language. English. Sticky notes. On Kindle Scribe.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life's most important topics.Read & Download File PDF The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, Update the latest version with high-quality. Try NOW! ... Similar The Psychology of Money. Upgrade Premium. Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.This Psychology of Money summary will show you, not only what this personal finance best-seller is all about, but also how to implement these mental models i...The Psychology of Money. Doing well with money isn't necessarily about what you know. It's about how you behave. And behavior is hard to teach, even to really smart people.Money-investing, personal finance, and business decisions-is typically taught as a math-based field, where data and formulas tell us exactly what to do. But in the real worl. "The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness" is a thought-provoking book that provides valuable insights into the psychology behind personal finance. The author, Morgan Housel, presents a refreshing perspective on money and how it intersects with our lives, both practically and emotionally. The PDF version of “The Psychology of Money” has empowered us with unlimited access to the wisdom it holds. Whether we are seasoned investors seeking to enhance our financial acumen or individuals looking to cultivate healthier financial habits, this invaluable resource has been our guide on this transformative journey.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Morgan Housel is a partner at The Collaborative Fund and a former columnist at The Motley Fool and The Wall Street Journal.The psychology of money is one of the few books you’ll read back to front, multiple times. It’s been said that “Most books should be articles, most articles should be blog posts, and most blog posts should be tweets.” I couldn’t agree more. Grab your copy here or here. my-view worth-re-reading. 53 likes. Download The Psychology of Money PDF by Morgan Housel. Table Of Content. For My parents, who teach me. Gretchen, who guides me. Miles and Reese, who inspire me. Introduction: The Greatest Show On Earth 1. No One’s Crazy 2. Luck & Risk 3. Download The Psychology of Money pdf, a high-quality pdf format as a Google Drive Link. "The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness" by Morgan Housel comprises 19 short stories that delve into various aspects of how people think about and interact with money.Download The Psychology of Money pdf, a high-quality pdf format as a Google Drive Link. "The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness" by Morgan Housel comprises 19 short stories that delve into various aspects of how people think about and interact with money.makes the money grow. The book emphasises that behavioural dualities like greed/optimism, certainty/ uncertainty, patience/impatience and sense of security/ insecurity frame the soft power of money, once it get established the hard power concerning money the fundamental and security analysis become relevant . The bookThis book is Burmese translated version of "The Psychology of Money", one of the best selling books in the world. The original author of the book is Morgan Housel. The book delivers timeless ...May 17, 2023 - The psychology of money is a frequently ignored force in the world of personal finance that holds the key to our financial future. It exists among the noisy dance of numbers and investments. Our financial decisions are shaped by this elusive yet potent factor, which also affects our actions and eventually determines our financial well-being.Dari 262 halaman itu, Morgan Housel sebagai penulis buku The Psychology of Money membuat 19 cerita pendek. Setiap cerita pendek yang ada di dalam buku ini selalu berkaitan dengan duit dengan manusia. Selain itu, penulis membuat cerita pendek dengan menggunakan sudut pandang perilaku manusia, sehingga setelah selesai membaca …Whether you’re looking to get organized, stay motivated, find creative inspiration, or relieve stress, these audiobooks and podcasts are packed with insights from self-development and wellness experts to help you take the next step—or the first—in your personal journey. The Psychology of Money as it's meant to be heard, narrated by Chris ...In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. About this book. 194 Pages. 3 - 4 Hours to read. 52k Total words.May 16, 2023 · Abstract. Money is an essential part of our lives, yet many of us struggle to manage it effectively. While some people seem to build wealth effortlessly, others struggle to make ends meet. The ... Comprehensive and cross-cultural, The Psychology of Money integrates fascinating and scattered literature from many disciplines to investigate the influence of money on our behavior and psyches. Including the most recent material to date, the authors draw from sources as diverse as anthropology, history and psychology. See Full PDF.explain why people behave the way they do than money. It is one of the greatest shows on Earth. My own appreciation for the psychology of money is shaped by more than a decade of writing on the topic. I began writing about finance in early 2008. It was the dawn of a financial crisis and the worst recession in 80 years.Overview of The Psychology of Money: “The premise of this book is that doing well with money has a little to do with how smart you are and a lot to do with how you …This Psychology of Money summary will show you, not only what this personal finance best-seller is all about, but also how to implement these mental models i...This article aims, which includes The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, aims to provide an overview of how to build wealth through books, guiding readers towards the most insightful and practical resources. Additionally, it will address frequently asked questions about wealth-building to further enhance readers’ knowledge in this area.The Psychology of Money is a fast-paced, engaging read that will leave you with both the knowledge to understand why we make bad financial decisions and the tools to make better ones." -- Annie Duke, Author, Thinking in Bets "Housel's observations often hit the daily double: they say things that haven't been said before, and they make sense."A book about how people think and behave with money, with 19 stories and lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness. Available in PDF and ePUB formats on Perlego, an online …Halo bung!, kali ini id.sejarahkita.com akan membagikan Ebook PDF The Psychology of Money karya Morgan Housel.. Identitas Buku. Judul: The Psychology of Money Penulis: Morgan Housel. Penerbit: Harriman House. Tahun: 2018. Bahasa: Inggris. ISBN: 9780857197689, 9780857197696The Psychology of Money delves into the human relationship with money and financial decision-making. It suggests that our financial habits are more influenced by our behavior than our intellect. Instead of offering a roadmap to riches, it provides insights for cultivating a healthier financial mindset. Comprising 19 short narratives, the book ...Jan 1, 2020 · The Psychology of Money is one of the those books that lays the fundamentals required for investment and saving your money without pushing and punishing with a lot of jargons, technical terms, and read-the-offer-documents-carefully-before-investing kind of mundane warnings (mind you, I am academically qualified and work in Finance and a Legal ... Apr 12, 2022 · The psychology of money Bookreader Item Preview ... Pdf_module_version 0.0.18 Ppi 360 Rcs_key 24143 Republisher_date 20220418103630 ... Jul 19, 2018 · Financial analyst Jim Ware draws on both Jungian psychology and substantial business experience to offer an alternative to flavor-of-the-day strategizing. In this eye-opening book, he shows how knowing one's 'investment personality type' can provide a fuller understanding of how an investor should approach and react to the intricacies of the market
PrevPrevious. The Psychology of Money. လူတိုင်းရဲ့ ဘ၀မှာ အတွေးဆုံးအရာ၊အချိန်အများစုမှာ အပိုင်ဆိုင်ချင်ဆုံး အရာကပိုက်ဆံလို့ ပြောရင် မမှားပါဘူး .... Smart cleaning
Jan 17, 2023 · Despite his considerable experience in writing, The Psychology of Money is Housel’s first book that has now sold more than 2 million times at the time of writing. The book is structured into 20 chapters of which Housel uses the first 19 to teach a better sense about financial decisions using short stories. That’s not because one of us is smarter than the other, or has better information. It’s because we’ve had diferent lives shaped by diferent and equally persuasive experiences. Your personal experiences with money make up maybe 0.00000001% of what’s happened in the world, but maybe 80% of how you think the world works. Leverage—taking on debt to make your money. go further—pushes routine risks into something capable of producing ruin. The danger is that rational optimism most of the time masks the odds of. ruin some of the time. The result is we systematically underestimate risk. Housing prices fell 30% last decade.In The Psychology of Money, the author shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important matters. MORGAN HOUSEL is a partner at The Collaborative Fund and a former columnist at The Motley Fool and The Wall Street Journal.The Psychology of Money Taking a Rational Approach to Managing Your Wealth Wealth is a complex concept, and your perceptions, biases and emotions about money can affect …In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life's most important topics. Publisher: Harriman House Kindle Book. Release date: ...หนังสือจิตวิทยาว่าด้วยเงิน (The Psychology of Money) มีจำนวนหน้าทั้งหมด 272 หน้า แต่งโดย Morgan Housel ผู้ดำรงตำแหน่งเป็นหุ้นส่วนกับ Collaborative Fund และเป็นผู้แต่งหนังสือขาย ...Abstract. The New Psychology of Money is an accessible and engrossing analysis of our psychological relationship to money in all its forms. Comprehensive and insightful, Adrian Furnham explores ...In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. ©2020 Harriman House (P)2020 Harriman House.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Product Details; Product Details. ISBN-13: 9781804090114: Publisher:By Morgan Housel. Here are 100 books that The Psychology of Money fans have personally recommended if you like The Psychology of Money . Shepherd is a community of 10,000+ authors and super readers sharing their favorite books with the world. Shepherd is reader supported. When you buy books, we may earn an affiliate commission .The Psychology of Money Gujarati Edition is popular PDF and ePub book, written by મોર્ગન હાઉઝેલ in 2024-04-21, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Business & Economics genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Business & Economics book by exploring the summary and details provided below.In The Psychology of Money, award-winning author Morgan Housel shares 19 short stories exploring the strange ways people think about money and teaches you how to make better sense of one of life’s most important topics. Read more. Previous page. Print length. 224 pages. Language. English. Sticky notes. On Kindle Scribe.the psychology of money bangla pdf (Download) Last Updated: May 20, 2023. The psychology of money Morgan Housel pdf. Table of contents. 1 review. 2 সূচিপত্র. 2.0.1 link- PDF Download. Book- দ্য সাইকোলজি অব মানি. Author- …Psychology of Money. Sebelum memulai review buku The Psychology of Money, berikut ilustrasi berdasarkan contoh nyata yang menunjukan dua orang yang kontras berbeda. Baca selengkapnya terkait Resensi Buku The Psychology of Money. Orang pertama adalah Robert James Read, seorang petugas pompa bensin, petugas …The Psychology of Money Merrill Lynch MBA 40 CEO Merrill Crain 40 40 f" 18,000 90!000 2008 2008 18 . 2014 l_nu 75% 19 . The Psychology of Money (Hard Science) (soft skill) 6 10% CFO . 21 . The Psychology of Money Yin 2008 22 . 2018 20 20 . The Psychology of Money 20 300 20 . Iljú?aslùuauù'.