Map of the sumerians - Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Known for their innovations in language, governance,...

 
The oldest map was discovered in Babylonia around 2300 BC. Ancient cartography used in Babylonia were simple sketches on clay tablets. One clay map discovered in Mesopotamia illustrates the Akkadian region of Mesopotamia (present-day northern Iraq). It covers a small area and was mostly used as a city map for military …. Olive garden italian restaurant findlay menu

The ancient Near East, and the historical region of the Fertile Crescent in particular, is generally seen as the birthplace of agriculture. The first agricultural evidence comes from the Levant, from where it spread to Mesopotamia, enabling the rise of large-scale cities and empires in the region. In the 4th millennium BCE, this area was more ...Ur, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia (Sumer) near the Euphrates River. It became the capital of Sumerian kings of the 1st dynasty of Ur. Some of the most …A map illustrating the emergence of the Sumerian civilization around 6000 BCE from a collection of city-states on the floodplains of southern Mesopotamia, along …The history of Sumer spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended …Uruk was one of the most important cities (at one time, the most important) in ancient Mesopotamia. According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations. Located in the southern region of Sumer ...Definition. The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city-states each with its own king.Map of Sumer. P L Kessler (Copyright) Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the …Background By around 4000 BC, the most important part of ancient Mesopotamia was a land to the south called the Sumer. The people of this land lived in city-states and were known as the Sumerians. They created one of humanity’s most remarkable early civilisations. City-states In the centre of all Sumerian cities there were places.Illustration. by P L Kessler. published on 11 July 2013. Download Full Size Image. The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other.Jun 9, 2023 · The region of ancient Mesopotamia was home to several key kingdoms and empires that left a lasting impact on the region and influenced future civilizations. One of the earliest empires was the Akkadian Empire, established by Sargon the Great around 2334 BCE. Following their decline, the Babylonian Empire emerged, reaching its zenith under ... Nov 24, 2023 ... 211 votes, 16 comments. 454K subscribers in the imaginarymaps community. Imaginary Maps! Share maps you have made of alternate history, ...Article. Local trade in ancient Mesopotamia began in the Ubaid Period (c. 5000-4100 BCE), had developed into long-distance trade by the Uruk Period (c. 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). Developments in trade continued up through 651 CE, the beginning of the modern …The three main gods were Ea (Sumerian: Enki), the god of wisdom and magic, Anu (Sumerian: An), the sky god, and Enlil (Ellil), the god of earth, storms and agriculture and the controller of fates ...Sumer, an introduction. Sumer was home to some of the oldest known cities, supported by a focus on agriculture. The region of southern Mesopotamia is known as Sumer, and it is in Sumer that we find some of the oldest known cities, including Ur and Uruk.Sumer, site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates … Trade with Anatolia and Afghanistan was nothing new in the 3rd millennium, even if these regions are not yet listed by their names. It was the task of the Akkadian dynasty to unite within these boundaries a territory that transcended the dimensions of a state of the type represented by Lagash. History of Mesopotamia - Sumerian, Babylonian ... The earliest writing systems evolved independently and at roughly the same time in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but current scholarship suggests that Mesopotamia’s writing appeared first. That writing system, invented by the Sumerians, emerged in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE. This lesson plan is designed to help students appreciate the parallel development and increasing complexity of writing and ... Ancient Sumer On The Map. Map of Ancient Sumer’s boundaries within the greater Near East, via Age of Empires. Sumer occupied southern Mesopotamia, in what is modern-day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers with the Persian Gulf to its south and the land of Akkad to its north.Sumerians and their language, and does so in a way which, it is hoped, the interested layman can follow with understanding and insight. The second chapter deals with the history of Sumer from the prehistoric days of the fifth millennium to the early second millennium B.C., when the Sumerians ceased to exist as a political entity.The Sumerians and Mesopotamia. Google Classroom. The ancient Sumerians, the "black-headed ones," lived in the southern part of what is now Iraq. The heartland of Sumer lay between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, in what the Greeks later called Mesopotamia.Sumer was home to some of the oldest known cities, supported by a focus on agriculture. Map of Sumer with approximate locations of Uruk and Ur (underlying ...Mesopotamia was the home of many different civilizations spanning thousands of years which contributed significantly to world culture and progress. Many of the aspects of daily life taken for granted in the present day, such as writing, the wheel, a code of laws, the sail, the concept of the 24-hour day, beer-brewing, civil rights, and irrigation of crops all were first developed in the land ...Ancient Mesopotamia is roughly equivalent to the modern countries of Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and southwestern Iran (Fig. 1), an area that encompasses a wide range of topography and environmental zones but can be separated into southern and northern regions at a dividing line near modern Baghdad.With the …Mesopotamia is thought to be one of the places where early civilization developed. It is a historic region of West Asia within the Tigris-Euphrates river system. In fact, the word Mesopotamia means "between rivers" in Greek. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia these peoples are credited with influencing mathematics and astronomy. Use these classroom resources to ...It started with pictorial cuneiform and later changed to phonograms or word concepts. The cuneiform script was used for more than three millenniums until the Roman era introduced alphabetical ...Keywords Sumer, third millennium, beer, brewing §1. Introduction §1.1. The role of beer in the cultural context of ancient Mesopotamia The following paper is concerned with the technology of brewing beer in the Sumerian culture of ancient Mesopotamia, which we know about from cuneiform texts of the 3 rd millennium BC. and from reminiscences …Map of Sumer with approximate locations of Uruk and Ur (underlying map © Google) The region of southern Mesopotamia is known as Sumer, and it is in Sumer that we find …The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) and its surrounding region, the empire would unite Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military ...The Sumerians. The Sumerian civilisation developed on the Persian Gulf, growing to strength at around 4 - 3,000 B.C. The 'Plain of the Land of Shinar' is the territory which after 2,000 B.C. became called Babylon. The Greeks named the region Mesopotamia (The land between two rivers), most of which lies in the modern state of Iraq.The ancient Sumerians created one of humanity’s first great civilizations. Their homeland in Mesopotamia, called Sumer, emerged roughly 6,000 years ago along …Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here: http://ww...Mesopotamian inventions include many items taken for granted today, most of which were created during the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE) or developed from achievements of the Uruk Period (4100-2900 BCE). The Sumerians are credited with the earliest inventions, which were further developed in the Akkadian Period (2334-2218 BCE) and then ...Oct 19, 2017 ... From the metal production map, what can be said about Ancient Mesopotamia? ... Let's take a look at this map ... Sumerians and the akkadians ...Sumer, an introduction. Sumer was home to some of the oldest known cities, supported by a focus on agriculture. The region of southern Mesopotamia is known as Sumer, and it is in Sumer that we find some of the oldest known cities, including Ur …The map of ancient Mesopotamia is dotted with cities along the southern parts. It was here the Sumerians established their sophisticated and advanced civilization around 3000 B.C. The great prophet Ezekiel is believed to have written many of his prophecies along the banks of the Kebar/Chebar river while in exile.What makes the Sumerian account stand out, beyond its riveting plot, is its correlation with archaeological findings. Layers of riverine sediments in Shuruppak, dated to around 2900 BCE, suggest a ...Dec 2, 2020 ... Ancient Sumer On The Map ... Sumer occupied southern Mesopotamia, in what is modern-day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers with the ...The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city -states each with its own king.Jul 11, 2013 · The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other. Uruk was one of the most important cities (at one time, the most important) in ancient Mesopotamia. According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations. Located in the southern region of Sumer ...Nov 4, 2018 ... The Anunnaki Gods: The Astronaut Gods of the Sumerians - Sumerian Mythology - See U in History. See U in History / Mythology•3.1M views · 15:43.Writing, laws, cities, and science—these and other innovations were devised by the enterprising peoples living in Sumer, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, some 5,000 years ago.Mapping out your route before you hit the road can save you time, money, and stress. Whether you’re planning a long road trip or just a quick jaunt to a store in the next town over...Jan 18, 2012 · Inventing the Future. Sumer was the region of southern Mesopotamia c. 5000/4500-1750 BCE corresponding to modern-day Iraq and Kuwait. The land was inhabited prior to 4500 BCE by people of unknown origin who archaeologists have designated the Ubaid people (after the site of al-Ubaid where excavations first uncovered their existence). The Ubaid ... Gilgamesh (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ l ɡ ə m ɛ ʃ /, / ɡ ɪ l ˈ ɡ ɑː m ɛ ʃ /; Akkadian: 𒀭𒄑𒂆𒈦, romanized: Gilgameš; originally Sumerian: 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌, romanized: Bilgames) was a hero in ancient Mesopotamian mythology and the protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem written in Akkadian during the late 2nd millennium BC. He was possibly a historical king …Inventing the Future. Sumer was the region of southern Mesopotamia c. 5000/4500-1750 BCE corresponding to modern-day Iraq and Kuwait. The land was inhabited prior to 4500 BCE by people of unknown origin who archaeologists have designated the Ubaid people (after the site of al-Ubaid where excavations first uncovered their existence). The Ubaid ...In the final episode of our three part series, we examine the rapid organisation of communities throughout Mesopotamia from the 7th millennia, which culminat...The rulers of various regions—Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, and Assyria—dominated Mesopotamia as a whole at one time or another. During times of great political unity, kings expanded their control beyond the two rivers, dominating neighboring lands and controlling the trade routes of the Near East. The earliest known attempts at forming large ...Sumer: This Fertile Crescent civilization established the first urbanized cities, including Eridu and Uruk, in the last half of the sixth millennium B.C.E. Beer and other crop-related products ...Oct 25, 2019 ... ... Sumerians. These ancient people invented writing and mathematics, and built some of the largest cities that the world had ever seen. Find ...The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. It does so by repetitively listing Sumerian cities, … The second chapter deals with the history of Sumer from the prehistoric days of the fifth millennium to the early second millennium B.C., when the Sumerians ceased to exist as a political entity. As far as I know, it presents the fullest and most detailed treatment of Sumer s political history available to date. Because Nov 24, 2023 ... 211 votes, 16 comments. 454K subscribers in the imaginarymaps community. Imaginary Maps! Share maps you have made of alternate history, ...... Sumerians and Akkadians, which included both Assyria and Babylon. The primary focus of this lesson is Sumer and the Sumerian ... Fertile Crescent Overview, Map & ...Map of the Ancient Near East (courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago) The Cradle of Civilization Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (in modern day Iraq), is often referred to as the cradle of civilization because it is the first place where complex urban centers grew.The Sumerian Language was spoken in southern Mesopotamia before the 2nd millennium BCE and was the first language to be written in the cuneiform script. It is an isolate language meaning we know of no other languages that relate to it ancestrally. Although there are some theories that Sumerian is a member of the Uralic languages like …Sumerian Civilization. Sumer (or Šumer) was one of the early civilizations of the Ancient Near East, located in the southern part of Mesopotamia (southeastern Iraq) from the time of the earliest records in the mid-fourth millennium B.C.E. until the rise of Babylonia in the late third millennium B.C.E. The term "Sumerian" applies to all ...Navigating has come a long way since the days of wrestling with paper maps that never seemed to fold up right again once you opened them. Google Maps is one navigational tool that ...The Ur III Period (2047 – 1750 BC) Also known as the Sumerian Renaissance, this was an era of peak development in Sumer and the rest of Mesopotamia. There was a lot of development in the areas of arts and sciences. As a result, the Sumerians cemented their status as the main drivers of world civilization.Use this Ancient Sumer Location and Mesopotamia River Map activity to help reinforce children's understanding of the different cities and rivers found in Ancient Sumer, where the Ancient Sumer civilisation once thrived! This resource contains two sheets which can be used for differentiated abilities. One asks children to use their map or atlas to help them label the various rivers and cities ...Sumerians ... map aegean sea map Cyprus map Mesopotamia map pontic greek map Pontus map. (34).Oct 24, 2019 · An Introduction to Sumer in Ancient History. In about 7200 B.C., a settlement, Catal Hoyuk (Çatal Hüyük), developed in Anatolia, south-central Turkey. About 6000 Neolithic people lived there, in fortifications of linked, rectangular, mud-brick buildings. The inhabitants mainly hunted or gathered their food, but they also raised animals and ... Key Points. The Sumerians were a people living in Mesopotamia from the 27th-20th century BCE. The major periods in Sumerian history were the Ubaid period (6500-4100 BCE), the Uruk period (4100-2900 BCE), the Early Dynastic period (2900-2334 BCE), the Akkadian Empire period (2334 – 2218 BCE), the Gutian period (2218-2047 BCE), Sumerian Renaissance/Third Dynasty of Ur (2047-1940 BCE), and then ...A map illustrating the emergence of the Sumerian civilization around 6000 BCE from a collection of city-states on the floodplains of southern Mesopotamia, along …Acquired by the British Museum in 1882 and translated in 1889, this tablet depicts a map of known and unknown regions of the ancient Mesopotamian world. Two cuneiform texts accompany the map, one above the map and the other on the reverse of the tablet. These give insight into Babylonian cosmology, though damage to the tablet’s surface makes ...Acquired by the British Museum in 1882 and translated in 1889, this tablet depicts a map of known and unknown regions of the ancient Mesopotamian world. Two cuneiform texts accompany the map, one above the map and the other on the reverse of the tablet. These give insight into Babylonian cosmology, though damage to the tablet’s surface makes ...Property line maps are an important tool for homeowners, real estate agents, and surveyors. These maps provide detailed information about the boundaries of a property, including th...Sep 20, 2023 · The Sumerians were the first great power to emerge from the land "between the rivers"—the region otherwise known by its Greek name of "Mesopotamia". Though the mighty Babylonian and Assyrian empires would one day dominate this part of the world, the achievements of the Sumerians pre-date the existence of both. Some of the accomplishments made by the Sumerian civilization include creating the sexagesimal system, developing a set of laws and creating the cuneiform system of writing. The Su...Map of the fertile crescent of Mesopotamia and Egypt and location of first towns. Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images. Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek label for the eastern half of the region known as the Fertile Crescent. The western half includes the coastal Mediterranean region known as the Levant, as well as the Nile Valley of Egypt.Feb 4, 2014 · This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world. Babylon is shown in the center (the rectangle in the top half of the circle), and Assyria, Elam and other places are also named. The central area is ringed by a circular waterway labelled 'Salt-Sea'. The outer rim of the sea is surrounded by what were ... The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander … Maps of the Middle East, BCE: Sumer, Elam and Subartu. Sources: Map courtesy of Imninalu.net, cannot be republished without consent from author or AICE. Encyclopedia of Jewish and Israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from anti-Semitism to Zionism. In the "Fertile Crescent" (the crescent-shaped region shaded in Maps 1.1 and 1.3), the Tigris and Euphrates River waters enabled the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia to develop the "world's first urban culture"; meanwhile, in Egypt (s ee Map 1.2) the ancient Egyptians "took advantage of the annual flooding of the Nile [River] for their regular ...This program covers the history of ancient Sumer and the Sumerians, from the first notable farming communities such as the Samarra, Halaf and the Ubaid that ...A list of Sumerian rulers, the Sumerian King List is one of the greatest sources of information on ancient Mesopotamia. The list documents the names of Sumerian rulers and the length of their reigns. The list is not completely historically accurate, as it blends facts with myths. One king is credited with living over 40,000 years!During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including those of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. Asia Summary. Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. Early civilizations began to form around the time of the Neolithic Revolution—12000 BCE. Some of the major Mesopotamian civilizations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. Evidence shows extensive use of technology, literature, legal codes, philosophy, religion, and architecture in these societies. Lesson Planning. Learn why Ancient Sumerians began to live in cities rather than small rural villages. Learn how plans of houses and maps of cities were drawn ...Checking out mall maps online before heading out can help you plan out your trip. From figuring out where to park to which stores you want to go to, there are lots of advantages to...... Sumerians and Akkadians, which included both Assyria and Babylon. The primary focus of this lesson is Sumer and the Sumerian ... Fertile Crescent Overview, Map & ...Mesopotamia, “the land between rivers,” (modern day Iraq) is the birthplace of the earliest civilizations on the planet. For millennia, the great ancient Mesopotamian civilizations each had their time to flourish and leave their mark on history. First, in the fourth millennium B.C.E., it was the non-Semitic Sumerians, who built Uruk, one of ...It was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia, which was once the largest and most populated region on earth. The earliest records of Sumeria provide a murky picture of their origin. In a period between 6500BC and 3800BC, the first inhabitants of what would eventually become Sumer are known as the Ubaid people.Mesopotamia, “the land between rivers,” (modern day Iraq) is the birthplace of the earliest civilizations on the planet. For millennia, the great ancient Mesopotamian civilizations each had their time to flourish and leave their mark on history. First, in the fourth millennium B.C.E., it was the non-Semitic Sumerians, who built Uruk, one of ...Download scientific diagram | Map of ancient Sumer and Elam. (www.hyperhistory.com 2016) from publication: The Swords of Shule | The Olmec civilization has long been considered to be the Jaredite ...Video: Proto-Indo-European Language Tree | Origin, Map & Examples.In other words, the remarkable ancient star map shows that the Sumerians made an observation of an Aten asteroid over a kilometer in diameter that impacted Köfels in Austria in the early morning of 29th June 3123 BC. Written by - Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com.

The Sumerians and Mesopotamia. The ancient Sumerians, the "black-headed ones," lived in the southern part of what is now Iraq. The heartland of Sumer lay between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, in what the Greeks later called Mesopotamia. This territory, once skillfully irrigated, proved very fertile, and major cities had long been in ... . Gull lake garage sale

map of the sumerians

Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ... Eridu (Cuneiform: NUN.KI 𒉣 𒆠; Sumerian: eridug ki; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: تل أبو شهرين), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in southern Mesopotamia.It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq near the modern city of Basra.Eridu is traditionally believed to be the earliest city in southern ...Ur was a city in the region of Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, and its ruins lie in what is modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq. According to biblical tradition, the city is named after the man who founded the first settlement there, Ur, though this has been challenged. The city is famous for its biblical associations and as an ancient trade center.Photo Map. Often called "the Capital of Silicon Valley", San Jose is the largest city in the Bay Area, 3rd largest in California, and the 10th largest city in the United States.Maps Iraq Nippur Map Tablet. (Courtesy of the Penn Museum/object #B13885). NIPPUR MAP TABLET. ... Sumerian god, Enlil. The top center section of the tablet ...Map of Sumer with approximate locations of Uruk and Ur (underlying map © Google) The region of southern Mesopotamia is known as Sumer, and it is in Sumer that we find …Mesopotamia is thought to be one of the places where early civilization developed. It is a historic region of West Asia within the Tigris-Euphrates river system. In fact, the word Mesopotamia means "between rivers" in …Apr 26, 2012 · Javierfv1212, . " Map of Mesopotamia, c. 1400 BCE ." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 26 Apr 2012. Web. 13 May 2024. This is a map of Mesopotamia showing the dominant kingdoms of Egypt, Mitanni, Hatti, and Kassite Babylonia. Four copper-alloy foundation figures depicting ancient Mesopotamian gods wearing characteristic horned crowns (c. 2130 BC). The Anunnaki (Sumerian: 𒀭𒀀𒉣𒈾, also transcribed as Anunaki, Annunaki, Anunna, Ananaki and other variations) are a group of deities of the ancient Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians and Babylonians.In the earliest …Mesopotamian inventions include many items taken for granted today, most of which were created during the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE) or developed from achievements of the Uruk Period (4100-2900 BCE). The Sumerians are credited with the earliest inventions, which were further developed in the Akkadian Period (2334-2218 …The second chapter deals with the history of Sumer from the prehistoric days of the fifth millennium to the early second millennium B.C., when the Sumerians ceased to exist as a political entity. As far as I know, it presents the fullest and most detailed treatment of Sumer s political history available to date. BecauseMesopotamian inventions include many items taken for granted today, most of which were created during the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE) or developed from achievements of the Uruk Period (4100-2900 BCE). The Sumerians are credited with the earliest inventions, which were further developed in the Akkadian Period (2334-2218 …The Sumerian star map shows people observed and recorded Köfels' impact more than 5,500 years ago. With modern computer programs that can simulate trajectories and reconstruct the night sky thousands of years ago, the researchers have established what the Planisphere tablet refers to.Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Map of Ancient Sumer’s boundaries within the greater Near East, via Age of Empires. Sumer occupied southern Mesopotamia, in what is modern-day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers with the …Some of the major Mesopotamian civilizations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. Evidence shows extensive use of technology, literature, ….

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