2024 Grade deflation colleges

NYU has grade inflation. McGill doesn't exactly have grade deflation, but the average grade is a B or B-, which is relatively low. Queen's is notorious for grade deflation, and Toronto has been adopting stricter policies to curb grade inflation. I'm not at all sure about UBC or St. Andrews.</p>. elitester April 18, 2006, 4:46pm 6. <p>Thanks.. Daily dispatch obits

if you want it to make sense then think of it as something that counteracts grade inflation could reasonably called grade deflation. A mean of B+ is hardly deflation. It’s simply less inflation. A true non-inflated grade scale would have a normal distribution centered around C…average.This thread is about grade deflation. Move any other conversations to PM or to a new thread. 2 Likes. ... Top 20 colleges admit approx. 36 000 freshmen yearly (see table below according to WSJ-THE rankings). It's no wonder some valedictorians go to other schools. Especially when athletes, legacies, under-represented minorities etc. are a ...Colleges and Universities A-Z. Emory University. shoboemom December 8, 2012, 2:15pm 1 I'd like to know more about the academic atmosphere at Emory. ... I don't really know the pure definition of grade inflation/deflation but I know there were no curves in my gen chem class and exam averages were around 76 for all three exams (i'm ...TLDR: Wake does practice grade deflation but for medical school the acceptance rate is still double that of average school (50% for students as of 2006). Wake Forest still has a bottom line because stats like high acceptance rates to medical school are critical for admissions. 1 Like. Kgerring September 12, 2023, 11:43pm 30.Don't discount the value of pass/fail first semester.. lockn March 16, 2009, 2:14pm 4. MIT's average gpa is around 3.3, while GA tech's is less than 3.1. Of course, if the MIT student body went to GA they would have much better grades, but MIT's deflation is exaggerated. You just have to work much harder. .Grade inflation may weaken some students’ incentive to study and could frustrate colleges’ ability to identify well-prepared applicants — but higher grades may also bolster some students ...Apr 6, 2011 · Hello Hoos, Would anyone mind giving their opinion about the grading system at UVA. In your opinion, do you feel like UVA practices grade inflation or deflation at the CAS. Thanks No this school does not practice grade deflation. The issue is that a lot of the students here perhaps experienced high school grade inflation. My daughter has earned straight A's in a science major. She also said the science majors are the hardest at Wake. The business program is easy and those students have little work.Harvey Mudd College; Reed College; Based on our research, another honorable mention is Wellesley College, who purposely deflated the class averages for 100- and 200-level classes to a 3.33, or B+. We also cannot leave Swarthmore out, since the school has its own grade deflation t-shirt: ‍ ‍Rahul2021 May 13, 2020, 2:46am 5. Haverford has less grade deflation than Swarthmore. Both have it but Swarthmore is notorious for it. mom2boys1999 May 13, 2020, 2:55am 6. Swarthmore even sells a shirt in its gift shop that says "Anywhere else it would have been an A". My kid loved it.1a. Grade deflation only applies to 100 and 200-level classes, and I personally feel that it is a big factor that increases competition and stress. Quite a lot of people go to grad school, and I think Wellesley explains its grade deflation policy in every transcript it sends to graduate programs.There is grade deflation in the sense that average GPA here (slightly above 3.5) is lower than that of many other prestigious private universities (more like 3.6~3.7 for them). BUT, there is grade inflation in the sense that every year, this average GPA is rising (just like most other colleges in the US). There is also grade inflation in the ...As of last year, the college-wide GPA was 3.46. Yet using the average rate of inflation during 1985-2000, I projected that it would be approximately 3.63 today had deflation never occurred. That's on par with Harvard's 3.65 in 2016 and Yale's 3.58 in 2012. Still, Princeton's grades are inflating at roughly the same pace as they were in ...At Tulane, you can change your major freely which is good in case I choose to change my major, which could happen. At BU, you cannot do this, but Boston is inarguably the best student city in the country. Also, I know more people at BU. However, BU is famous for grade deflation and that would make me anxious.Sep 19, 2010 · Are you curious about how different colleges handle grading policies, especially for premed programs? Do you want to know which schools have grade inflation and which ones have grade deflation? Check out this discussion forum where students and parents share their opinions and experiences on the Ivies and other top schools. neuchimie May 1, 2009, 6:20pm 2. Northeastern typically uses a grade inflation, especially for sciences. The amount depends on the class. I had one class that made the average of the class a B+, and one class that made the average be C (it wasn’t really deflation, it was just sort of how the grades already were)..JHU definitely has grade deflation. ... Reply reply More replies More replies More replies. memeqween101 • i think that you're able to tell which colleges have grade inflation or deflation based on their average gpa. schools known for inflation are harvard, yale, and brown, and schools known for deflation are uchicago, hopkins, columbia, and ...marshallmeyer12 March 4, 2013, 10:10pm 4. The mathematical multiplier is very generous to liberal arts schools including Reed, Allegheny College, and also universities like UChicago and Princeton. In fact, schools like Reed and St. Johns have the majority of their students not even glancing at their GPA’s throughout their 4 years.People have a habit of disappearing from our radar. Perhaps you'd like to find an friend from childhood, grade school or college, reconnect with an old romance, or touch base with ...Grade deflation is the school-wide policy that stipulates that 100- and 200-level classes with 15 students or more must have a class average GPA of 3.33, or a B+. The deflation policy, which was started in 2004, was enacted to cut down on the amount of A’s that are given, which was a result of the hyper-inflation of grades over the past few ...Grade deflation is the opposite, when grades are lower across the board. If, for example, everyone in an upper level college class finishes with grades of B+ to an A, I would consider that inflated. ... You can get a sense of this for colleges by googling their average gpa, if the info is available. The Crimson used to take surveys of ...In today’s competitive academic environment, maintaining a good grade point average (GPA) is crucial for college students. A high GPA not only demonstrates academic excellence but ...preamble1776 April 6, 2014, 8:24pm 2. BU's grade deflation was one of the biggest factors when I decided against attending - I didn't want a mediocre GPA cost me a good grad school. BU is very well known for their terrible grade deflation, especially in STEM.. immasenior April 6, 2014, 8:27pm 3.Some of the key findings are: Grade point averages at four-year colleges are rising at the rate of 0.1 points per decade and have been doing so for 30 years. A is by far the most common grade on both four-year and two-year college campuses (more than 42 per cent of grades). At four-year schools, awarding of As has been going up five to six ...Good grades are all the rage these days. They’re supposed to measure how intelligent and industrious you are Good grades are all the rage these days. They’re supposed to measure ho...JHU definitely has grade deflation. ... Reply reply More replies More replies More replies. memeqween101 • i think that you're able to tell which colleges have grade inflation or deflation based on their average gpa. schools known for inflation are harvard, yale, and brown, and schools known for deflation are uchicago, hopkins, columbia, and ...Grade deflation is rare, if not non-existent. The phrase is almost an oxymoron. On the other hand, grade inflation is very common in high schools and most colleges. At RPI, grade inflation is not the norm and the faculty takes great pride in that. Also, "the rest of the world" (meaning grad schools and potential employers) knows this and ...MIT is known for grade deflation. I've heard about some of the UCs such as UCLA and UC Berkley having grade deflation. Same thing with Cal Tech. A lot of engineering schools in general have grade deflation. Honestly I think it's hard to say it a school has grade inflation or deflation. Might depend on the field of study/major, specific ...At the most prestigious, large universities like UC Berkeley and the University of Michigan, you may also encounter grade deflation. College Selection: Small Liberal Arts Colleges Small liberal arts colleges often have strong pre-med advising and solid majors and courses even outside of the sciences.The Real Problem With Grade Inflation. Paul N. Courant, a professor of economics and public policy at the U. of Michigan. For about a decade, Princeton University took a controversial stand ...Some ivies have more grade deflation than others. Cornell/Princeton/Columbia are notably fairly difficult while Brown/Harvard are typically referred to as easier. All of the big tech schools (MIT, Caltech, GaTech) are notorious for grade deflation. The average GPAs at these schools are around 3.2 compared to the 3.65 average at Harvard.Dec 12, 2016 · @doschicos, yes, I saw and read those pages before but it was unclear to me.My interpretation was that up to four courses at Haverford could be taken pass/fail as long as they were taken just as electives only toward the total number of course credits required to graduate, BUT if a course was taken pass/fail and then the student wanted to count it toward a distributional requirement, the grade ... There is grade deflation in the sense that average GPA here (slightly above 3.5) is lower than that of many other prestigious private universities (more like 3.6~3.7 for them). BUT, there is grade inflation in the sense that every year, this average GPA is rising (just like most other colleges in the US). There is also grade inflation in the ... There’s no easy solution to either grade inflation or grade compression. Other colleges have experimented with grade deflation or rationing of As, but changes as …I'd avoid grade deflation at all costs. Reply reply ... r/ApplyingToCollege is the premier forum for college admissions questions, advice, and discussions, from college essays and scholarships to SAT/ACT test prep, career guidance, and more. Members Online.In your opinion, do you feel like UVA practices grade inflation or deflation at the CAS. Thanks Hello Hoos, Would anyone mind giving their opinion about the grading system at UVA. In your opinion, do you feel like UVA practices grade inflation or deflation at the CAS. Thanks ... I told this one girl that got into UVA at my school that she wasn ...Is there grade deflation at Macalester College? Colleges and Universities A-Z. Macalester College. macalester-college, liberal-arts-colleges, pre-med. Miketheguy September 5, 2021, 11:28am 1. I was offered a to play on Macalester's Baseball team. The coach has agreed to help with my admissions.That article is an opinion piece and it leaves out some important information. If the average grade at Harvard is an A- (per the article), at Wellesley (and many other schools, Princeton, BU, etc.) it’s a B+, and this is the grade deflation policy which applies only to 200-level courses and below.Anyone asking about “grade deflation” is almost certainly defining that as “relative to other schools”, not “relative to 1990 grading standards”, or “rate of change in average GPA’s over time”, which is, more or less, the definition as coined (maybe) by the guy who makes a study of this subject at the website of the same name.The recent article about grade inflation at Yale was quite interesting but underplayed the role that students play. Students are as responsible for grade inflation as are college professors. In ...I've been told that the grade deflation is unprecedented (with perhaps the exception of Cornell) and that it is easier to get into a good medical school elsewhere. Can anyone attest to the difficult of the pre-med track in particular and how harsh the grade deflation is? ... Colleges and Universities A-Z. Washington University in St. Louis ...The Real Problem With Grade Inflation. Paul N. Courant, a professor of economics and public policy at the U. of Michigan. For about a decade, Princeton University took a controversial stand ...Colleges and Universities A-Z. Franklin & Marshall College. Loki5 September 28, 2010, 11:55am 1 All: My D is seriously considering F&M. ... She is concerned about what she hears about workload, grade deflation, and the location of the town. She has attended a competitive private school, and is used to a healthy workload, but she wants to ...My daughter didn't observe grade inflation herself or among her peers.Given that most Barnard and CC students would have come from the top 10% per of their high school classes - I can safely state that 90% of Columbia University undergraduate students were not within the top 10% of their respective college. And, of course, there will be a mix of students from all four undergraduate colleges ...Maybe not anymore but it absolutely DID practice grade deflation when I was a student (c/o 2006). It was at the professor level where you could have an 87% in your analytical biochem class but this could mean your professor is giving you an A or even a C (since grading on a "curve" is taken literally), it's was especially common in the hard sciences. The reason why it was still in ...Grade deflation is the school-wide policy that stipulates that 100- and 200-level classes with 15 students or more must have a class average GPA of 3.33, or a B+. The deflation policy, which was started in 2004, was enacted to cut down on the amount of A’s that are given, which was a result of the hyper-inflation of grades over the past few ...Although the percentage for a grade of B varies from one educational institution to another, the standard percentage scale for a B is from 80 to 89 percent. Each school, college or... The grade deflation policy of Wellesley essentially set its GPA clock back twenty years. There are other private schools that have restricted high grades. For example, the average GPA of Reed College graduates hovered between 3.12 and 3.20 from 1991 and 2008 as a result of a school-wide grading policy. Grade inflation (also known as grading leniency) is the general awarding of higher grades for same quality of work over time, which devalues grades. [1] . However, higher …Auburn is one of D's top choices. She's been accepted with an academic freshman scholarship. Because she would be attending as an out-of-state student, the scholarship is what makes Auburn possible. Without the scholarship, the school is too expensive. I have read some things online that suggest that Auburn is a school where it is more difficult than many to get As. Do any current or ...Across 200 colleges and universities, over 40 percent of grades were in the A realm. At both four-year and two-year schools , more students receive A's than any other grade — a percentage that ...Do admin officals take into consideration grade deflation that occur's in various schools? I have an accum of 3.08 (or simply a 3.1) at BU for 2 semesters. Do they also take into consideration the major you are in? I am double majoring in mathamatics and science. I plan on applying to the upper tier schools. i.e. duke, notre dame, Virgina and one undecided ivy. Some side notes: <p ...Second, the workload varies depending upon your major and/or professor. For example, I’ve had 200 level classes that were far more work than 400 level classes, so getting an accurate response to that question will be difficult. As far as what majors are easy to get a good GPA in, I think it depends on your interests.Colleges and Universities A-Z. Princeton University. jcr182 April 8, 2006, 12:47pm 1 I'm stuck choosing between princeton, yale, and northwestern's combined medical program. ... Grade deflation does not affect science and engineering classes much, so your science GPA (which counts a great deal in med school admissions) won't really ...Something to keep in mind: Research experience will matter a lot more than the (slight) difference in GPA from going to a school with grade inflation vs. grade deflation when it comes to graduate school admissions. Even then, as others have said, engineers aren't known for having great grades anywhere . Look into opportunities to get involved ...Jan 24, 2024 · Roughly two-thirds of all undergraduate grades at UC Berkeley in 2022 were A’s or A-minuses, a stark increase from a decade ago, as the San Francisco Chronicle reported. UC Berkeley data shows that while grade inflation accelerated during the pandemic, it has been a long standing trend, with average grades at Berkeley rising higher every year. Grade deflation is not something to worry about. The average effect on ones GPA will be negligible (I hear it should be about .1), and employers and grad schools keep in mind the fact that different institutions grade differently-that's why they use standardized tests as well.Don't think that article has any value. "Nearly half of students who graduated from Lehigh University, Princeton University and the University of Southern California this year did so with cum laude, magna cum laude or summa cum laude honors, or their equivalents. At Harvard and Johns Hopkins, more got the designations than didn't." By saying half of the graduating body has those ...At least one prominent university, however, has recently enacted a very public grade deflation policy. In the spring of 2004, the Princeton faculty adopted a new grading policy targeting a cap of 35 percent A grades in undergraduate courses and 55 percent A grades in “junior and senior independent work.”.From the 1970s to the 1990s, the share of students leaving college with a degree steadily declined. But according to a paper in the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, the trend since then has taken a turn for the better. Authors Jeffrey T. Denning, Eric R. Eide, Kevin J. Mumford, Richard W. Patterson, and Merrill Warnick …Grade deflation or inflation is a really bad reason to chose a school. REALLY BAD. Not only are medical schools or other graduate schools familiar with the grading schemes of different colleges - so your grade is really only important as it relates to the context of the school itself - but if you are that obsessed with grades, you will never ...An A is a grade reserved for a master of a subject, unlike high school where you could semi-know a subject and get an A." On College Confidential, MIT has a reputation among engineering schools -- which are notorious for their extreme emphasis on advanced problem solving and intricate mathematical logic -- for lower GPAs due to grade deflation.It's a fluid term. On one end of the spectrum, "grade deflation" is an actual school policy. For example, Princeton used to have a rule saying that no more than 35% of grades in a department can be an A (they disbanded this a few years ago).Grade deflation, in contrast, means that it’s very difficult to earn an A or B, and students routinely receive C’s D’s, or F’s. Meanwhile, what might be considered A or …Grade Inflation at American Colleges and Universities. ... In 2003, Wellesley approved a grade deflation policy where the mean grade in 100-level and 200-level courses with 10 or more students was expected to be no higher than 3.33 (B+). GPAs dropped dramatically, down to 3.28 in 2005. No other school in our database (and I'm certain no ...NYU adopted a new policy on Latin Honors effective in Fall 2008 that limits summa cum laude to the top 5% in terms of overall GPA, magna cum laude to the next 10%, and cum laude to the next 15%. So a total of 30% of any school’s graduating class will qualify for Latin Honors. Here is the link with the current GPA cut-offs, which vary by ...Sep 15, 2007 · In addition to the schools already mentioned, Wake Forest, Reed, and Cornell are known for low grading. Also, look out for Princeton and Boston University- they have just started to enforce quotas on A grades. Some top public universities are also hard- Berkeley, Michigan, UNC.. BU sends so so many students to med school. You just need to put in the effort and you will succeed. Grade deflation is not real, but there are some challenging courses (particularly in the bio/pre med reqs). Most classes curve up to a B average. Just understand that all As is not feasible (or even valuable tbh) 3.proudterrier March 20, 2016, 11:16pm 4. If you search for grade deflation, you’ll come up with a bunch of threads, including multiple where I’ve commented. Answer is: yes, there is grade deflation. 100% true. I’ve advised other pre-med focused students that if they want to prioritize getting As/a “perfect” GPA, that BU may not be the ...Colleges at the top have less grade inflation than those at the bottom. Keep in mind that these numbers are somewhat outdated…. The following is UC Berkeley’s rankings of. the toughest schools to get an “A”. Swarthmore 89.5. Williams 89.0. Duke 88.5. Carleton 88.0.At the most prestigious, large universities like UC Berkeley and the University of Michigan, you may also encounter grade deflation. College Selection: Small Liberal Arts Colleges Small liberal arts colleges often have strong pre-med advising and solid majors and courses even outside of the sciences. Grade inflation — no, hyperinflation — is running rampant in American higher education. A recent study revealed that 42 percent of four-year college grades are A’s, and 77 percent are... One thing to note is that while some schools are known for grade deflation /inflation, that isn't necessarily true for all departments. e.g. Princeton is a commonly cited example for grade deflation, but their average gpas in the humanities or even social sciences are fairly average (3.5-3.6 range) while the average gpa in natural sciences is ...UC Berkeley data shows that while grade inflation accelerated during the pandemic, it has been a long standing trend, with average grades at Berkeley rising higher every year.I know at some colleges like Wellesley there’s grade deflation and at Harvey Mudd it’s hard to get a good GPA, so I was curious on how Hamilton compared to the rest of the liberal arts colleges. collegemom3717 May 28, 2020, 6:23pmColleges know the difference. Grade inflation and grade deflation are completely irrelevant in the eyes of college admissions. When students from a high school gets admitted into a college, that college will keep track of their first year of grades at the college. The college will then create a differential between the student's high school GPA ...Sep 28, 2021 · When you take those for-profits out, college graduation rates went from 52% to 59.7% in those two decades. The report authors note that most of the things that would otherwise influence graduation ... If there is known grade deflation why should... College Confidential Forums Grade Deflation and Inflation - Saint Anselm and others. Parents Forum. Momtofourkids June 15, 2017, 1:04pm 1. Hi I was just reading about Saint A's after visiting its beautiful campus and was very impressed by the programs they had to offer. ... All colleges weed pre ...Which top colleges/universities have significant issues with grade deflation? How does it impact students? And the ability to transfer out if you attend one of these schools. How do colleges look at a transfer applicant from a school with grade deflation? For instance, Reed College's transcripts come with an explanation of their grade ...laurenrp December 29, 2012, 1:38am 4. very rare. I’m a middler who skipped most freshman requirements. the only class I’ve had “deflated” (it actually ended up inflating my grade when put on a bell curve) was an upper level junior/senior biolgy course I took this semester. most classes inflate grades. for byb organic chemistry 1 &2 ...From the 1970s to the 1990s, the share of students leaving college with a degree steadily declined. But according to a paper in the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, the trend since then has taken a turn for the better. Authors Jeffrey T. Denning, Eric R. Eide, Kevin J. Mumford, Richard W. Patterson, and Merrill Warnick documented a ...

BU has an ideal grade curve that they want to fit. Either they make tests harder to keep grades lower or they lower grades to keep that distribution the same. Ultimately, this has the effect of BU GPAs rising slower than other colleges and universities. If you hear people saying that Harvard is easier than BU, it's because of this exact .... Heritage funeral home obituaries simpsonville sc

A school can curve with deflation or inflation or neither, and be easy or hard. E.g., Reed appears to curve and has no inflation or deflation (same 3.1 average campus GPA for over 20 years), and is academically tough (getting a B requires a lot of work, but it's also the most common grade).Since my daughter will be on the pre-med track it would not be in her best interest to go to a college that has grade deflation and I'm wondering if BU or Tulane have grade deflation. Thank you! Apples1789302 March 20, 2016, 3:31pm 2. Im wondering the exact same thing. That is my biggest issue with going to BUFor students interested in the humanities and social sciences, comparing the average GPAs and LSAT scores of pre-law students is useful. The average GPA at JHU is pretty much exactly what you'd expect given the average LSAT score of JHU applicants, suggesting there is neither grade inflation or deflation at Hopkins.Grade Deflation at BU. Colleges and Universities A-Z Boston University. boston-university. GladKen April 19, 2010, 1:25pm 1. I was reading some college review sites, and a lot of students are complaining about how Boston University practices ‘grade deflation’. Apparently, very few people can get A’s, as professors purposely make tests ...Centre student here! Yes, grade deflation is real on Centre's campus, but the college knows that (as do other schools/employers around the nation—it's frequently said that the GPA needed to get into med school from Centre is lower than the average college graduate). I have many friends with 3.8 GPAs, 3.0s, and 2.5s.First, schools could conduct gradebook audits throughout each marking period to detect common issues like grade deflation, in which an overabundance of lower-than-expected grades or lack of grades are reported. A proactive intervention could avert headaches later. Second, schools can create grade reports using a three- to five-point scale.The class GPA will be posted online starting Spring 2014.". lostaccount April 25, 2015, 2:30am 2. Binghamton does not have grade deflation! Even if the finance classes hold the % of A's to a certain level, none of the other courses do so grades are very high and 4 credits are given for 3 hours. The classes have no more outside the classroom ...How much grade deflation is present on the pre-med track at Vandy? Also, is the Medicine, Health, and Society Major extremely challenging? College Confidential Forums Pre-Med Grade deflation. Colleges and Universities A-Z. Vanderbilt University. rsr418 April 1, 2013, 10:07pm 1 I know the issue of grade deflation at Vanderbilt has been ...One thing to note is that while some schools are known for grade deflation /inflation, that isn't necessarily true for all departments. e.g. Princeton is a commonly cited example for grade deflation, but their average gpas in the humanities or even social sciences are fairly average (3.5-3.6 range) while the average gpa in natural sciences is ...When I expressed my concerns about the grade deflation in 11th grade to my college counsellor, she did mention that admissions officers in the United States know this about the Indian curriculum. She (my counsellor) said that the officers call it the 'W curve' signifying the grade deflation that befalls students in their junior year in India ...For students interested in the humanities and social sciences, comparing the average GPAs and LSAT scores of pre-law students is useful. The average GPA at JHU is pretty much exactly what you'd expect given the average LSAT score of JHU applicants, suggesting there is neither grade inflation or deflation at Hopkins. Vanderbilt. Pomona and the other Claremont colleges. Swarthmore. obviously brown. Edit: I know I should of put /s. Brown has the highest average GPA of top schools. The more deflated ones would be Princeton, UChicago, Carnegie Mellon, and Cornell but other posters already mentioned them. On grade deflation, there is no hard evidence that students are hurt in graduate applications by this, but more than a few students worry about it. ... In 2007 the college alone had a 9% admit rate and the college has consistently held a lower admit rate than Princeton proper.Certain colleges/universities are know for being academically brutal. i.e., B's are tough to get- A's are exceptional. I've heard Wake Forest is aka "Work Forest", Cornell U- grades on a curve and so does Davidson. ... Grade deflation is something to the likes of curving the average to a B-. That is, if you did average in the course ...A 60 in 11th (in any school in any country) will hurt you at at least T30s (overall and for your major) and in super competitive majors like Cs and engineering. Fact of the matter is, the competition is too high and there are students who still make at least a 90 in 11th even with notoriously severe grade deflation.Grade inflation is locking in learning loss, part 2: Solutions. In my previous post, we defined grade inflation and reviewed (lots of) new evidence suggesting that it is a barrier to pandemic recovery—especially for less privileged students. Today, we will identify solutions. First, we need to acknowledge that this is a thorny issue.Dec 3, 2017 · Well looking at that website, let’s compare Pomona which has something of a reputation for grade inflation with Swarthmore which definitely has a reputation for grade deflation. In 2013, the last year for which data is posted, the median Pomona GPA was 3.59 and the median Swat GPA was 3.56. When I expressed my concerns about the grade deflation in 11th grade to my college counsellor, she did mention that admissions officers in the United States know this about the Indian curriculum. She (my counsellor) said that the officers call it the 'W curve' signifying the grade deflation that befalls students in their junior year in India ....

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