07-Sept-2016 ... Subscribe for new videos every day! https://www.youtube.com/user/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation= →How "Dick" came to be short for ...No. 5: More of a novelty. The main use for the caboose started to wane in the 1980s. Most mainline cabooses were not in use by the 1990s because of new technology and crew reductions. In some rare cases, a caboose will still be used as a "switching platform" that allows a safe place for crew members to ride while switching or riding cars ...The Erie wreck was caused from radio distortion due to the fact that the Ramapo Mountains where the trains were running are loaded with iron ore. After the wreck the Erie installed a repeater antenna that "bent" the radio waves around the mountain. That repeater antenna is still in place and still in use today by NJT, Metro-North and NS.So generally speaking, cabooses could be eliminated on all railroads at nearly the same time. Also, the removal of the requirement still allows a railroad on it's own to keep a caboose on a job if it determines it's still needed. Cabooses still in service have been repurposed. Most are now technically "shoving platforms."Here are some links to our trains featured on TV and in newspapersNew F3 Passenger Train at th Swannee River Railroad Company, LLC - Welcome to the Swannee River Railroad CompanyWe Custom Build Replica Park Trains in 15" and 16" GaugeWe can custom build up to 24" Gauge We have lots of orders for trains, wheels, axles and full trucks right now.The Rail Escort Vehicle (REV) is a new high-tech railcar developed by the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy. (Dept. of Energy photo) Major train heists aren't as common now as they were ...While cabooses are no longer used in regular freight train operations, some heritage railways and tourist trains still use cabooses for passenger excursions and special events. These cabooses have been restored and maintained for historical and nostalgic purposes, giving visitors a glimpse into the past of rail transportation.Caboose Photo Archive. Over 200 photos of PC cabooses. With photos of N5, N5B, N5C, N5E, N5F, N5G, N5H, N5K. N6A, N7, N7A, N7B, N8, N8A, N8B, N9, N9E, N10, N11, N11E, N12 and NE-6 classes. Recently confirmed yellow WOOD N4 in PC lettering #28001. see Rails Northeast April 1976 for a photo - believed to be PRR 475289 later preserved at ...Kansas City Southern Railway Caboose No. 385 — Decatur. At the intersection of Arkansas Highway 59 and West North Street in Decatur, Arkansas, sits a historic train depot and two historic railcars. The Kentucky-Southern Depot was built in 1920 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Beside the …Checking Sweetland's two volumes of color guides to NYC equipment, most NYC cabooses were either tuscan or jade green. There were five 20100-series cabooses (the old-timey, wood-sided caboose with a low coupla that I believe MTH still offers) were re-worked with either aluminum sides, or sheathed sides and were painted in the red and gray for Pacemaker service.Cabooses are still used on trains that require long backward moves. The WM had only one class of caboose (C-13A). This is considered a Northeast style caboose. Their 105 or so cabooses were all the same type. The B&O rostered mostly bay window cabooses (C-24, 26, 26A, 27, 27A), but also rostered steel cupola and wagon top.And sometimes the train would run caboose first. And some trains with very special loads would have more than one caboose on either side of the load. So Ernest Borgnine might have been following normal procedures, at least in this one aspect of things. On short lines, logging railroads, etc all sorts of informality ruled of course.Few cabooses remain in operation today except on some short lines, tourist trains and museums. Some local trains still use them when it is convenient to have a brakeman at the end of the train to ...So generally speaking, cabooses could be eliminated on all railroads at nearly the same time. Also, the removal of the requirement still allows a railroad on it's own to keep a caboose on a job if it determines it's still needed. Cabooses still in service have been repurposed. Most are now technically "shoving platforms."The UP liked the riding qualities of the composite construction and specified them for the CA-3 and CA-4 cabooses. Today's O scale Models. We have two excellent models available in O scale today to represent UP wood and steel cupola cabooses. The MTH CA-1 is an excellent model and can credibly stand in for earlier CA and some NCS cabooses.Mo Rocca and The Henry Ford Chief Curator Marc discuss the train caboose and its uses.If you liked this video be sure to give it a like and subscribe! And ch...Also, even to this day, cabooses are still used on locals and work trains. or on push-pull operations or other movements where necessary viewing from the rear end of the train is critical. there are likely other uses for a caboose that I have not thought of here, but others who post here will fill you in on.Therefore, the trains on my HO scale Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern had no need for sleeping quarters in its cabooses. However, the conductor still needed a place to do his paperwork, and the brakeman still needed to keep an eye on the cars ahead, so they still needed cabooses. Enter the four-wheel bobber.These three former Norfolk & Western cabooses, still with their original numbers, were converted into apartments in Louisville, Ky. On the opposite side of the fence is the CSX main line. Charles Buccola photo. Over the years cabooses have been used for a variety of living quarters, including hunting lodges, cabins, and hotels.The Seaboard caboose got my attention so I now have 4 SHS cabooses. There was 2 numbers of each scheme. I THINK 1 of each is good enough! Added 6-23-19. I now have both Reading numbers . Y4 Scale Test Car. Since the Scale Test car ran at the end of the train, I put it here. This was made by Southwind Models in the early 1990s. Updated 8-28-23The railroad caboose, also sometimes known as a “crummy”, or “hack” by those who worked them, was an iconic staple of North American. railroading for nearly 140 years, starting in a rudimentary form in the 1840s, and falling from service in the 1980s. To the public, the caboose typically signified the period on the end of a freight ...exx Penn Central. nee New Haven #C-627. Arrived Danbury 4/1996. Purchased from Berkshire Scenic Railway. Built in May 1944 by the Pullman-Standard Company. These were the New Haven Railroad's most plentiful model of steel caboose, 124 class NE-5 cabooses were built by Pullman-Standard from 1940 to 1944.Well, I just picked up my first piece of brass: An unpainted OMI NYC 19000-series Wood sheath caboose by Ajin: In general - the caboose is in very good shape, with only a couple of small spots where the surface is slightly discolored.. Given that this is my first piece of brass, I do have a couple of questions for the panel of experts:Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums. ... I love cabooses, but I want to run modern intermodal container trains ...Lionel Smoking Caboose review. Posted by spankybird on Monday, December 26, 2005 10:44 AM. Last weekend I pick up this C & O caboose (#6-17608) which has a smoke unit and flashing tail light. I only did a quick test of it and then gave it to my wife to wrap for Christmas. Last night I run it for about 10 minutes and then to day just … Cabooses today are mostly used if a train has to go backward for an extended period of time and the engineer wants someone in back to see where the freight cars are going. Even in those cases, the ... A caboose is a crewed North American railroad car coupled at the end of a freight train. Cabooses provide shelter for crew at the end of a train, who were formerly required in switching and shunting, keeping a lookout for load shifting, damage to equipment and cargo, and overheating axles . Originally flatcars fitted with cabins or modified box ...Hartsfield International Airport in Atlanta, GA is 3 1/2 to 4 hours south of this area. There are also regional airports at Knoxville, TN (2 1/2 hours northwest) and Asheville, NC (1 1/2 hours east), and another international airport in Charlotte, NC (3 1/2 hours east). When you find the airport that best suits your needs call 1-800-872-4681 ...A Custom Line turnout will have a short throwbar shaped like a "T," protruding on one side only. To install the Caboose 202 throws on Custom Line turnouts, I first cut the side "ears" off the "T" on the Atlas turnout, leaving only the straight part of the throwbar, and also cut the plastic pin from the bottom of the Caboose throw.So generally speaking, cabooses could be eliminated on all railroads at nearly the same time. Also, the removal of the requirement still allows a railroad on it's own to keep a caboose on a job if it determines it's still needed. Cabooses still in service have been repurposed. Most are now technically "shoving platforms."The caboose or caboose car was also a place to store shovels, brooms, wrenches, chains, couplers, lanterns, and other paraphernalia. It was basically a utilitarian add-on to a freight train. The cover of Chip N' Dale/Burl Ives The Little Red Caboose and Other Children's Hits, a 1973 album. A variety of cabooses appeared across the United ...Cabooses - Spring Creek Model Trains. Home / HO Scale / Tangent Scale Models (HO) / Cabooses.For cars with metal trucks and frames, this is no problem; simply attach the wire anywhere on the car frame. For trucks that have plastic side frames, you need to find another way to get the power from the wheels to the bulb socket. Lionel often uses copper wipers against the axles to accomplish this.Feb 25, 1988 · Those trains heading north operate, for the most part, without cabooses. Those heading south through Virginia, on the other hand, must adhere to a 74-year-old state law requiring cabooses. Learn about the evolution and decline of cabooses on trains, the role of technology and safety regulations, and the cultural significance of preserving the legacy of cabooses. Find out why no longer have cabooses and how this impacts train operations today.A. Trains operating with helpers on the rear end must have cabooses other than the working caboose placed behind helpers. B. Trains or yard movements limited to maximum speed of 10 MPH may operate with caboose placed anywhere in train. C. Cars with defective couplers may be transported to repair facilities behind caboose. D. A crew …OPENING APRIL 2024 . Great news! We are excited to announce The Train Observation Station, will be open for tours beginning this Spring! From April through October, on the second and fourth Saturdays from 11 am to 1 pm, visitors are invited to come to McCord Park, check out the Caboose and learn all about the fascinating history of trains and railroads.Technology Overtakes the Caboose. Cabooses became a uniquely American tradition. Overseas, their use had been rare or eliminated many years before. Even in the United States, technological change began eliminating the need for cabooses before the turn of the century. The spread in the 1880s of the automatic air brake system invented by George ...AI startup Anthropic explains its approach to training text-generating AI models, dubbed 'constitutional AI.' Anthropic, a startup that hopes to raise $5 billion over the next four...Traveling by train is a great way to explore Canada, and taking the train from Toronto to Vancouver is no exception. The journey is long but it offers a unique experience that you ...caboose is parked on a rail track © Bruce Gifford/Getty Images. Lewiston Morning Tribune. Chicago Tribune. Herald Chronicle. original article on Grunge. Remember the caboose? …A. Trains operating with helpers on the rear end must have cabooses other than the working caboose placed behind helpers. B. Trains or yard movements limited to maximum speed of 10 MPH may operate with caboose placed anywhere in train. C. Cars with defective couplers may be transported to repair facilities behind caboose. D. A crew transport ...7 Converted Train Car Houses. Weighing in at around 15 tons or so, but typically measuring only about 10 by 30 feet, old cabooses are massive marvels no longer made by the rail industry. But if you want a ready-made, weather-resistant and flood-water-lofted house, there are much less adorable places to start your search.Roughly the length of a caboose,and has end platforms and steps like a caboose. No roofwalk and no ladder from the end platform to the roof. Steel frame and end sills, (no truss rods) wooden sides, two windows. High speed trucks. Also does not have the curved grab irons found on the sides of cabooses to help while boarding in motion.original uploader was Slambo at English Wikipedia Cupola or "standard" The most common caboose form in American railroad practice has a small windowed projection on the roof, called the cupola.The crew sat in elevated seats to inspect the train from this perch. The invention of the cupola caboose is generally attributed to T. B. Watson, a freight conductor on the Chicago and North Western Railway. I model modern,but have a branch line that runs fairly long trains.All the switches are hand thrown so the crews still use a caboose so the guy who realigns the switch after the train has passed doesn\'t have to walk all the way back to the engine.Thats my story and I\'m sticking too it! A. Trains operating with helpers on the rear end must have cabooses other than the working caboose placed behind helpers. B. Trains or yard movements limited to maximum speed of 10 MPH may operate with caboose placed anywhere in train. C. Cars with defective couplers may be transported to repair facilities behind caboose. D. A crew transport ...Classic Trains magazine celebrates the 'golden years of railroading' including the North American railroad scene from the late 1920s to the late 1970s. Giant steam locomotives, colorful streamliners, great passenger trains, passenger terminals, timeworn railroad cabooses, recollections of railroaders and train-watchers.Jan 11, 2019 - I have often pondered about the mechanics behind multiple unit operation and how one engineer can run multiple locomotives at once.So, how do multiple locomotives work together?Jul 11, 2020 · Trains that perform a lot of switching at industrial parks with multiple rail sidings, make extended back-up moves, or use passing sidings with hand-thrown switches (and there still are a few of those on small, “local” rail lines) still employ cabooses. Some railroads still use cabooses where the train must be backed up, on short local runs ... While many freight trains no longer have cabooses, some heritage and historic trains still operate with caboose cars for nostalgic or educational purposes. Additionally, certain specialized train operations may still utilize cabooses due to specific operational requirements. 5. Are there any efforts to preserve the legacy of cabooses?If anything like that was done on any passenger trains, it would have to have been extremely rare as I can't remember coming across any examples. There were a few limited situations where a passenger train (i.e. a train with just passenger cars, not a mixed freight-passenger train) would have a caboose on the end, but it was pretty rare.07-Sept-2016 ... Subscribe for new videos every day! https://www.youtube.com/user/TodayIFoundOut?sub_confirmation= →How "Dick" came to be short for ...Here are some links to our trains featured on TV and in newspapersNew F3 Passenger Train at th Swannee River Railroad Company, LLC - Welcome to the Swannee River Railroad CompanyWe Custom Build Replica Park Trains in 15" and 16" GaugeWe can custom build up to 24" Gauge We have lots of orders for trains, wheels, axles and full trucks right now.And sometimes the train would run caboose first. And some trains with very special loads would have more than one caboose on either side of the load. So Ernest Borgnine might have been following normal procedures, at least in this one aspect of things. On short lines, logging railroads, etc all sorts of informality ruled of course.It is not intended to be a complete history of Missouri Pacific cabooses.) Missouri Pacific Railroad was controlled by Union Pacific after December 22, 1982. At that time, MoPac had 651 cabooses, including 407 bay window cabooses, 208 cupola cabooses, and 36 transfer cabooses. Based on the cars' characteristics, UP assigned caboose classes CA ...When did cabooses stop being used? By Leon Key 16.08.2022 QA. Manufacturing of the Iconic Train Car Stopped in 1981, But They Still Hold a Special Place in American Pop Culture. Americans have many icons. But those dealing with the exploration and expansion of the United States seem especially beloved: stagecoaches, …It was pretty scruffy but was still very much a caboose. So the red Santa Fe cabooses pretty much lock you down into 1968-1985, but by no means is the caboose era even over - although they won't call them that now. As train crew safety in switching moves has become a significant issue, someplace safe for the crews to ride has become required now.Cabooses were also designed to provide a comfortable space for the train crew to work and rest. The crew would spend long hours on the train, and the provided a place for them to relax, eat, and sleep. The caboose was equipped with bunks, a kitchen, and a bathroom, making it a home away from home for the crew.Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums. ... Do you use cabooses on your layout? Posted by joeyegarner on Wednesday ...A penny left on a track does not typically derail a train. A train speeding along its track is a very heavy object with an immense amount of momentum. The penny is simply too light to do much of anything. … Flattening pennies using trains is still dangerous though; to the people placing the pennies.Q. Has anyone ever survived the...A caboose does not have compatible braking, 110 Lbs brake pipe and graduate release, it also violates several other mandates as far as retention toilets, electrical and crash worthiness. ... cables, and appliances, and is no longer fit to easily run in a fright train. This still requires Amtrak's cooperation in the interpretation of the rules ...Apr 1, 2013 · When the train has to do work, such as a pick up or set out, the operator gets on the ground to do the ground work while controlling the locomotive remotely through MU cables on the caboose.. I don't know why such a caboose was on the train you saw. Maybe the train had a single person crew and was going to do work enroute. Who runs modern diesel / trains with a caboose. I do whenever possible. Cabeese never went out of favor on the S&Y RR. Here are a few that were on the rails... in this thread in this sub-forum in the entire site. ... Scale Specific Model Train Forum. O Scale. Modern trains with a caboose.An oil-fired Caban caboose stove will eventually run out of fuel - probably before the next locomotive fueling point. That and a limited amount of sink water could make for a pretty spartan conditions. Oh, and one more thing: don't forget your ear plugs. Riding in a caboose at high speed can be mighty noisy!Note the MoW marking on the left, educated guess is it's a shoving platform, mobile office, break room and even used as a real caboose when the train is moved to keep an eye on any equipment on flats that go with it, might even carry a few workers on short moves. Kinda a camp car/office all in one. Hey, at least it is still in service!The caboose is a service car that was ordinarily the last car in a freight train. Most modern trains have no cabooses, also known as "brake vans" (UK "guard's vans").The Missouri Pacific caboose is a road caboose not a transfer caboose. The Mopac built them from 1977 to 1980 to modern standards and only included items that were required and omitted unnecessary things like beds. Mopac cabooses in the 13000-series were road caboose where transfer and yard caboose were in the 11000-series numbers.Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums. ... Do you use cabooses on your layout? Posted by joeyegarner on Wednesday ...Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums.THE COMMAND CENTER OF THE FREIGHT TRAIN. The purpose of the caboose was to be the main control office of the entire train. There is a common myth that the engineer was the head-man of the entire train, however not true. The engineer was in charge and operation of the locomotive only. It was the conductor that was in charge of the entire train ...Mar 5, 2018 · Until the 1980s, freight trains were required to have cabooses. However, several changes signaled the end of the line for cabooses, or cabeese, as some might say. Reservation must be paid in full at time of booking. Plan to arrive at 12:30pm to load your gear on the Caboose, as the train will pull out of the station promptly at 1:30pm. Please remember Durbin is in the mountains and driving time is a little slower. Check-in location is the Rail & Trail Store, 4759 Staunton Parkersburg TNPK, Durbin, WV 26264.Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums. ... I love cabooses, but I want to run modern intermodal container trains ...A series of videos to allow you to experience our #NCMuseumFromHome!Museum Educator Tyler Trahan talks about cabooses - why they were necessary on trains of ...Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums. ... I love cabooses, but I want to run modern intermodal container trains ...The Assn. of American Railroads estimates that cabooses cost the industry about $400 million nationwide each year, or more than a fourth of the $1.3 billion in profits earned by the railroads in ...Do Passenger Trains Have A Caboose? Today, cabooses are not used by American railroads, but before the 1980s, every train ended in a caboose, usually painted red, but sometimes painted in colors which matched the engine at the front of the train. The purpose of the caboose was to provide a rolling office for the train's conductor and the ...The Rail Escort Vehicle (REV) is a new high-tech railcar developed by the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy. (Dept. of Energy photo) Major train heists aren't as common now as they were ...Model Railroader is the world's largest magazine on model trains and model railroad layouts. We feature beginner and advanced help on all model railroading scales, including layout track plans, model railroad product reviews, model train news, and model railroad forums.Mon Apr 06, 2009 4:06 am. lvrr325 wrote: Technically they never stopped using cabooses, however their use after the mid-1980s was limited to local trains that may have needed to perform back-up operations; for instance the locals out of Geneva NY, one of which worked the mainline, both had assigned cabooses in 1992-1995.Lionel Smoking Caboose review. Posted by spankybird on Monday, December 26, 2005 10:44 AM. Last weekend I pick up this C & O caboose (#6-17608) which has a smoke unit and flashing tail light. I only did a quick test of it and then gave it to my wife to wrap for Christmas. Last night I run it for about 10 minutes and then to day just …At first, I thought this announcement had nothing to do with me. I don't model the N&W--mostly Northwestern railroads with some sentimental favorites elsewhere. Ah, but then I see the Virginian. I DO have a couple of Bachmann Virginian rectifier electrics. Pretty much my ONLY electrics. They deserve a caboose. Looks like they're going to GET a ...
Learn about the evolution and decline of cabooses on trains, the role of technology and safety regulations, and the cultural significance of preserving the legacy of cabooses. Find out why no longer have cabooses and how this impacts train operations today.. Ed gein face
The Caboose (Trains): A Once-Important Railroad Car. Home. ›. Freight Cars. ›. Caboose. The Classic Caboose: An American Legend. Last revised: December 16, 2023. By: Adam Burns. Perhaps no other symbol of American railroading has defined the industry as the simple caboose.Classic Trains magazine celebrates the 'golden years of railroading' including the North American railroad scene from the late 1920s to the late 1970s. Giant steam locomotives, colorful streamliners, great passenger trains, passenger terminals, timeworn railroad cabooses, recollections of railroaders and train-watchers.Still, cabooses can be seen in both public and private places and ridden on at some operating railroad museums. In the 1930s, an Iowa farm wife may have explained why the now-retired cars aren't completely obsolete: "Whenever I see the caboose at the end of a freight train, I think what a cozy nook it is for railroaders. When I see smoke ...For cars with metal trucks and frames, this is no problem; simply attach the wire anywhere on the car frame. For trucks that have plastic side frames, you need to find another way to get the power from the wheels to the bulb socket. Lionel often uses copper wipers against the axles to accomplish this.207 votes, 11 comments. 128K subscribers in the trains community. The Home for all things "Iron Horse". Steam, Diesel, Electric, Pneumatic…So generally speaking, cabooses could be eliminated on all railroads at nearly the same time. Also, the removal of the requirement still allows a railroad on it's own to keep a caboose on a job if it determines it's still needed. Cabooses still in service have been repurposed. Most are now technically "shoving platforms."Also, even to this day, cabooses are still used on locals and work trains. or on push-pull operations or other movements where necessary viewing from the rear end of the train is critical. there are likely other uses for a caboose that I have not thought of here, but others who post here will fill you in on.Trains magazine offers railroad news, railroad industry insight, commentary on today's freight railroads, passenger service (Amtrak), locomotive technology, railroad preservation and history, railfan opportunities (tourist railroads, fan trips), and great railroad photography. ... I thought cabooses (when required for all consists) were always ...Trains magazine offers railroad news, railroad industry insight, commentary on today's freight railroads, passenger service (Amtrak), locomotive technology, railroad preservation and history, railfan opportunities (tourist railroads, fan trips), and great railroad photography. ... I've never seen one in person, but I've seen photos of "transfer ...TrueLine Trains' wood caboose represents CP's common design for wood vans. The Rapido Trains steel van is a more modern 1970s welded design. For other steel CP caboose designs you're pretty much stuck with sourcing out brass models that have been produced by Overland and Van Hobbies, or resorting to American stand-in models …My caboose began its life in likely in 1925/26 as Georgia Southern & Florida boxcar No. 409933. This was a 40-ton 36-foot steel under-frame plain boxcar with cast steel trucks. The car was built by AC&F to specifications dated Dec. 11, 1924. From 1949 until 1952, Southern converted hundreds of these boxcars into new bay window cabs in order to ...A train without a caboose, without a railroader waving from the cupola or the bay window, is like a baseball game without a 27th out. Something basic is missing. This spring …The Red Caboose Motel. 312 Paradise Lane. Ronks ( Strasburg ), PA 17572. 717-687-5000. Visit website. Cabooses Restaurant Gift Shop To Do BOOK NOW. The is just one of many Lancaster PA hotels. There are also other hotels in Strasburg.By law a train crew can not work more then 12 hours. If the 12 hours is up the train gets tied down and a "dog catch crew" is called. The expired crew will wait for a ride, be it in a carry all (crew transport van) or a deadhead ride on a train (off duty, nt working). Some trains like locals and switch jobs have regular hours.Is there any railways that still uses cabooses on a regular basis? I imagine cabooses are only used on short lines where there is a lot of switching being done. One railway I was wondering if they still use a caboose is the Southern Railway of B.C. that operates out of Trapp Yards in New Westminister, B.C.The following nicknames for a caboose was on ArcaMax Trivia today. 1. crumb box 2. brain wagon 3. bazoo wagon 4. strawberry patch 5. loose cage I personally have never heard a caboose called by any of these names. Have any of you? I have heard of a caboose being called a "crummy". But none of the others. Mutt says he's never heard of any of ...We have a couple of trains in the Richmond, VA area that still use cabooses. The daily local between Richmond and Crewe uses one because the train has to back up between the former NW yard in Crewe, VA and the connection with the former SOU line..