2024 Ap biology 2021 frq answers

Sample: 5A. Score: 4. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for describing that space becomes limiting, and that causes the population to stabilize. The response earned 1 point in part (b) because it explains that plot B is more resilient because it has greater “biodiversity” than plot A.. Giant eagle bainbridge

Questions 3 – 8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 – 5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6 – 8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses ...Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before ...Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely.AP Biology teachers seem to have weathered the challenges of this year remarkably well, such that the 2021 AP score distributions are very similar to those of 2018, and just slightly lower than those of 2019. (Because the 2020 exam had fewer free-response questions and no multiple-choice section, it is not on the same score scale.)Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before ...In part (a) students were asked to describe the role of the inner mitochondrial membrane in cellular respiration (Skill 1.A; Learning Objective [LO] SYI-1.F from the AP Biology Course and Exam Description [CED]). In part (b) students were expected to construct “an appropriately labeled graph that represents” the data in the provided table ...Free biology worksheets and answer keys are available from the Kids Know It Network and The Biology Corner, as of 2015. Help Teaching offers a selection of free biology worksheets ... Starting with the 2024 exam, the layout for the free-response questions (FRQs) will be different from prior exams. For a summary of the changes, and to help you visualize this change to the layout, we’ve applied the 2024 layout to the 2021–2023 AP Biology FRQs. You can find the original scoring guidelines on the past exam questions page. Do not have to express all metabolic genes at once. The preferred nutrient provides more energy. (d) Describe how nutrient I most likely regulates the genes for metabolism of nutrient I and the genes for metabolism of nutrient II. Provide TWO reasons that the population does not grow between hours 5 and 6. (4 points)What was the last common ancestor of apes and humans? Learn more about new primate research that could answer the question at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We want to understand whe...The FRQs for the May 14th AP Biology exam have been released. You can use this post to talk about the FRQs… especially number 4 (iykyk). Link (from…Sample: 5A. Score: 4. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for describing that space becomes limiting, and that causes the population to stabilize. The response earned 1 point in part (b) because it explains that plot B is more resilient because it has greater “biodiversity” than plot A.May 22, 2019 ... Follow along: https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/apc/ap19-frq-biology.pdf Leave any questions in the comments section.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like FRQ #1: Describe the processes of fat, carbohydrate, and protein digestion and product absorption as they occur in the human mouth, stomach and small intestine. Include a discussion of the enzymatic reactions involved and accessory organs that produce them., FRQ #2: The unique …Mar 20, 2021 ... Learn all about the 2021 AP Biology Exam AP Bio ... AP Biology Free Response: 5 Steps to Writing FRQs in 2022 | Albert ... 2022 AP Biology FRQ Exam ...Below are two different practice exams. The Review Guide Practice Exam has all of the questions from 2012 CED & 2020 CED. The 2013 AP Bio Practice Exam is the nationally released AP Practice Exam. (Note: They both are based on the old CED so there are questions that are no longer applicable). Review Guide Practice Exam.2021-2022 Exam Review - AP Biology Penguins. AP Biology Review Guide. This AP Biology Review Guide is a BEAST, but it walks through the entire Course & Exam Description …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify the scientific question that resulted in the data presented in the graph., Identify the agricultural practice that could be used on a 15% slope without leading to a higher than tolerable loss of soil., Describe the effect of adding a cover crop compared to using the no‐till method. Accept … AP Biology Course and Exam Description. This is the core document for this course. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and the AP Program in general. The CED was updated in the summer of 2020 to include scoring guidelines for the example questions. PDF. For Section II, the AP Biology free-response section, you’ll have 80 minutes (after the reading period) to answer six questions. You will likely spend more time on each of the two long free-response questions than on each of the four short-response questions. A fair balance is 22 minutes per long free-response question and 9 minutes per short ...Kailin Hu. Feb 16, 2021. AP Biology Past FRQs by Topic. Updated: Jan 31. **Updated on 1/31/24 to include the 2022-23 FRQ exams!** If you are looking for past AP Biology free-response questions (FRQs) that are organized by topic, then you have come to the right place.AP Bio Free Response Question Answers for Intercellular Transport. 👋 Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section ...Format of AP Biology FRQ section. The FRQ section is the second section of the AP Biology exam and consists of 6 free response questions (FRQs) and is worth 50% of your final exam score. The six FRQs in Section II of the AP Biology exam will always follow a particular format. The first two questions are long and are worth 8-10 points each.AP Bio 2021 FRQ Answer Doc hey, I made a google doc to put your answers on and compare what we said to hopefully get an idea of our scores for the 2021 paper exam FRQ :) ... AP Biology FRQs Released upvotes ... Members Online. AP …When you set up your wireless connection, the router or device that enables the connection is called an access point. The AP name is the name by which other devices list your wirel...2011 The College Board. AP® BIOLOGY 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 2 (continued) (c) Plants have a variety of mechanisms for obtaining nutrients. Describe TWO plant structures and explain how each structure is utilized in nutrient uptake. (4 points maximum) Root. Root hairs. Leaf.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...Suggested time—40 minutes. (This question counts as one-third of the total essay section score.) Many people spend long hours trying to achieve perfection in their personal or professional lives. Similarly, people often demand perfection from others, creating expectations that may be challenging to live up to.For the correct answer: 1 point. Electron flow should be indicated only in a counter-clockwise direction in the external circuit, from the Cl2 anode to the Mg cathode. (b) For the correct answer and calculated value: No, because 2.0 V is less than 3.73 V, which is the minimum voltage needed for electrolysis to occur.storage organelles, enables an increase in SA:V ratio. Peroxisome. import lipids and enzymes from cytosol. Glyoxysomes. Found only in plants; lipids are converted to …AP Biology Free Response Questions . ... both of which require data analysis, and four short-form free-response questions that require a paragraph-length response that covers your ability to describe, explain, predict, justify, or represent a given scenario. You will have 90 minutes to answer all 6 questions. Unlike the multiple-choice section ...storage organelles, enables an increase in SA:V ratio. Peroxisome. import lipids and enzymes from cytosol. Glyoxysomes. Found only in plants; lipids are converted to carbohydrates for growth. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Water characteristics, Surface Tension, Specific Heat and more.AP Bio Free Response Question Answers for Blood Sugar Homeostasis. 👋 Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 4 FRQ (Blood Sugar Homeostasis) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section.AP® Biology 2021 Scoring Guidelines. Question 3: Scientific Investigation 4 points. Researchers hypothesize that the plant compound resveratrol improves mitochondrial function. To test this hypothesis, researchers dissolve resveratrol in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The solution readily passes through cell membranes.When a pure-breeding tall plant is crossed with a pure-breeding short plant, all offspring in the F1 generation are tall. When the F1 plants are crossed with each other, 75 percent of the plants in the F2 generation are tall and 25 percent of the plants are short. Figure 1. The universal genetic code.2024 AP Exam Dates. The 2024 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 6–10 and May 13–17. AP coordinators are responsible for notifying students …Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder that involves frequent blood clots (thromboses). When you have this condition, your body's immune system makes abnormal pr...Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before ...Kailin Hu. Feb 16, 2021. AP Biology Past FRQs by Topic. Updated: Jan 31. **Updated on 1/31/24 to include the 2022-23 FRQ exams!** If you are looking for past AP Biology free …Unit 1: Chemistry of Life. You’ll learn about water’s role as the basis of life and the functions of macromolecules like lipids and proteins. Topics may include: The structure and chemical properties of water. The makeup and properties of macromolecules. The structure of DNA and RNA. On The Exam. 8%–11% of exam score.AP® Biology Scoring Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 3.68. 2.28.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.AP® Psychology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Question 2: Research Methodology 7 points . General Considerations . 1. Answers must be cogent enough for the student’s meaning to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce a student’s score, but spelling must be close enough so that the reader is convinced of the word. 2.Sample: 5A. Score: 4. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for describing that space becomes limiting, and that causes the population to stabilize. The response earned 1 point in part (b) because it explains that plot B is more resilient because it has greater “biodiversity” than plot A. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...AP Biology is known for being one of the tougher AP exams, and, for most students, the free-response section is the hardest part of the test.In 2021, the average score for every free-response question was less than a 50%! However, knowing what to expect can make it easier to get a great score on AP Biology FRQ. And in this guide, we explain …1 point for predicting the location of the flies in the choice chamber. 1 point for justifying the prediction. Propose ONE specific improvement to each of the following parts of the experimental design and explain how the modification will affect the experiment. (4 points maximum) Experimental control.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.AP ® Microeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MICROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the ... This is the 2013 practice test published by the College Board. Includes AP Biology multiple choice, grid-ins, and free response questions. Be sure to review this one! This is the 1999 exam that was released by the College Board. Includes answers for multiple choice along with thorough explanations for the essay questions. When a pure-breeding tall plant is crossed with a pure-breeding short plant, all offspring in the F1 generation are tall. When the F1 plants are crossed with each other, 75 percent of the plants in the F2 generation are tall and 25 percent of the plants are short. Figure 1. The universal genetic code. Circling (1 point) • Correctly circled out-group based on orientation of cladogram. (c) A student claims that mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons provide a more accurate phylogeny of bear species than do LYST protein sequence comparisons. Provide ONE piece of reasoning to support the student’s claim. AP® Biology 2022 Scoring Guidelines. Question 3: Scientific Investigation. 4 points. Fireflies emit light when the enzyme luciferase catalyzes a reaction in which its substrate, D-luciferin, reacts to form oxyluciferin and other products (Figure 1). In order to determine the optimal temperature for this enzyme, scientists added ATP to a ... The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, a substrate for the Krebs (citric acid) cycle. The rate of pyruvate conversion is greatly reduced in individuals with PDC deficiency, a rare disorder. (a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active.Practice for the AP Exams. The best way to prepare for an AP Exam is to participate in your AP class. It also helps to set aside consistent study time, complete all assignments from your teacher, and become familiar with the exam by practicing with exam questions created by AP. On AP Central, we release the free-response questions for exams ...Student Sample 2. A) One cellular regulatory mechanism is the checkpoint that occurs at the end of the g2 phase in cellular division. This checkpoint allows to cell to continue only if its DNA has been replicated as planned. B) One reason a cell would be given the signal to stop replicating is if it has a mutation in its dna, which could be ...Question. NAD+has an important role as an electron carrier in glycolysis. (a) Identify the process of aerobic cellular respiration during which a cell replenishes its supply of NAD+. (b) Identify the process of anaerobic respiration during which a cell replenishes its supply of NAD+. (c) If a cell’s supply of NAD+ran out, predict the effect that would have on …AP® Psychology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Question 2: Research Methodology 7 points . General Considerations . 1. Answers must be cogent enough for the student’s meaning to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce a student’s score, but spelling must be close enough so that the reader is convinced of the word. 2. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Download free-response questions from past AP Seminar exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring ... Cave biology is the study of the animal specimens that live and evolve in caves. Learn about cave biology and cave animals in this article. Advertisement Spelunking. Go ahead, say ...Bigfoot or an Ancient Ape? - Sasquatch researchers have no conclusive evidence that sasquatches exist. Learn about scientific explanations for the sasquatch, like the gigantopithec...Bored Apes Yacht Club maker Yuga Labs announced Friday that they have acquired the rights to the CryptoPunks and Meebits NFT collections from creator Larva Labs. Bored Apes and Cry...Practice Submission 5. (a) I predict that 75% of F1 offspring will be phenotypic male. (b) The genotype of the male parent is Z*W. One fitness cost is that each offspring have a 25% chance of not having any type of Z chromosome, which would make the offspring have a 0% chance of survival.2021 AP Exam Administration Sample Student Responses - AP Biology: Free-Response Question 6. AP® Biology. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: …To form Atp from adp by oxidizing a phosphate. what is an example of an enzyme that helps in photosynthesis? RuBisCo. what is the function of RuBisCo? it combines co2 with Rubp to create glucose. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how many atp are produced in cellular respiration, what is an example of an enzyme ...Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before ...BIOLOGY Section II 8 Free-Response Questions Time----- -90 minutes Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that should require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3 through 8 are short free-response questions that should require about 6 minutes each to answer.Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...Free Response. Assessments. Overview. Unit 1 | Chemistry of Life. Long Free Response. 1 question. On Fertile Ground. 1.B, 2.A, 6.E.b, 9 more... Unit 2 | Cell Structure and … Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Note ... AP ® Microeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MICROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the ... The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate under standard conditions is 7.3 kcal/mol. Calculate the amount of energy available from the hydrolysis of 30 moles of ATP. Calculate the efficiency of total ATP production from 1 mole of glucose in the organism. Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. Scoring notes: • To earn the point the interpretation must include “medication in the patient,” “approaches 12,” and units (milligrams), or their equivalents. Total for part (b) 1 point. (c) Use separation of variables to find y = A ( t ) , the particular solution to the differential equation dy = dt. 12 − y. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate under standard conditions is 7.3 kcal/mol. Calculate the amount of energy available from the hydrolysis of 30 moles of ATP. Calculate the efficiency of total ATP production from 1 mole of glucose in the organism.After you finish, you can see how you did with Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. ⏱ The AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.) 🤔 Need a quick refresher of the unit as a …The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate under standard conditions is 7.3 kcal/mol. Calculate the amount of energy available from the hydrolysis of 30 moles of ATP. Calculate the efficiency of total ATP production from 1 mole of glucose in the organism.Mrs. Jones' Responses to the 2022 AP Biology FRQs. Note: I have no insider information. I just sat down and said if I was taking this exam what answers would I have written down. I do not have a scoring guideline (nor has one been created yet). I am human and might have something incorrect. There are probably acceptable answers not included on ...BIOLOGY Section II 8 Questions . Total Time—90 minutes . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—80 minutes . Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to ...If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Download free-response questions from past AP Seminar exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring ...

In the multiple choice section of the AP Biology test, you will have 90 minutes to answer 60 multiple choice questions and 6 grid-in items. The multiple choice questions are composed of two types of questions, stand alone and data questions. Below we provide practice questions for each type and strategies to find the correct answer in …. Dmv old saybrook

2021 MCQ Practice Exam - AP Biology. The CFTR protein is made up of 1,480 amino acids linked together in a chain. Some humans produce a version of the CFTRprotein in which phenylalanine (an amino acid) has been deleted from …These are longer questions, so grab some paper and a pencil, or open up a blank page on your computer. After you finish, you can see how you did with Unit 5 FRQ (Punnett Squares) Answers ⏱ The AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 ...Mar 15, 2021 ... AP Biology Unit 1 Review 2021. 844 views · 3 years ago ...more. A Plus College Ready Science. 3.08K. Subscribe.Dr. Denisa Wagner is the Edwin Cohn Professor of Pediatrics in the Program for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and the Division of Hematology/Oncology at Boston Children's Hospital...A bachelor's degree in biology provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to work in a variety of fields, including chemistry, Updated May 23, 2023 thebestschools.org i...This video covers the FRQs from the May 2021 AP Biology Exam. Make sure to join our Discord Channel to meet the instructors, ask to follow up questions, and ... The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, a substrate for the Krebs (citric acid) cycle. The rate of pyruvate conversion is greatly reduced in individuals with PDC deficiency, a rare disorder. (a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active. genetically diverse in an isolated. before being separated predator, while a second went through several experiment, the mean number of Vertical bars in the figure. (a) Describe the change in genetic variation in the population between 0 and 6 months and provide. reasoning for your description based on the means and SEM.AP Bio Free Response Question Answers for Intercellular Transport. 👋 Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section ...Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before ... The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate under standard conditions is 7.3 kcal/mol. Calculate the amount of energy available from the hydrolysis of 30 moles of ATP. Calculate the efficiency of total ATP production from 1 mole of glucose in the organism. May 14, 2020 ... Watch as Thinque Prep's master science instructor walks through the AP Biology Sample Questions, and breaks down the questions step by step.Pedigree of a family showing individuals with the glucose metabolism disorder. A question mark indicates that the phenotype is unknown. TABLE 1. AVERAGE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS OF INDIVIDUALS IN GENERATION IV. Individual − − 12. Average Blood Glucose Level (mg/dL 170 190 ± 145 ± 15 ± 2SEX ) IV. 10. IV − 3.Bored Apes Yacht Club maker Yuga Labs announced Friday that they have acquired the rights to the CryptoPunks and Meebits NFT collections from creator Larva Labs. Bored Apes and Cry...1 point for predicting the location of the flies in the choice chamber. 1 point for justifying the prediction. Propose ONE specific improvement to each of the following parts of the experimental design and explain how the modification will affect the experiment. (4 points maximum) Experimental control.After overseeing franchises like 'World of Warcraft' and 'Candy Crush,' Activision COO Daniel Alegre will try to lead Yuga Labs into gaming. Activision Blizzard COO Daniel Alegre i...You can see answers and scoring for each of the 2021 AP Biology FRQs here. Long Question. First let's look at one of the long questions. This is Question 2, so remember you'll need to create a graph for at least one part of it. The entire question is worth 8 points. Part A (1 point)AP Biology Practice Test 2: Common Ancestry pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 3: Life Continues to Evolve pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 4: Origin of Living Systems pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 5: Matter & Energy pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 6: Internal Environments pdf download.Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely..

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